[Battery Charging Systems] Flashcards
What provides a means of holding the electrolyte, and is used to mount the electrodes?
Container
What is the typical charge time for a lead-acid battery?
8-16 hours
What senses the alternator’s output and increases or decreases the current to the field as necessary to maintain the proper output voltage?
Voltage regulator
What is the specific gravity range for a fully-charged battery?
1.260-1.280
How many volts per cell does a fully-charged lead-acid battery have?
2.33 volts per cell
What is a machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy?
Generator
How is the alternator driven?
By a V-belt driven by the crankshaft, with motion provided by the [DIESEL ENGINE]
How many diodes are in a full-wave bridge rectifier?
6 (3 positive/3 negative)
What is the specific gravity range for a fully-charged battery?
1.260-1.280
What is the chemical action that occurs in the cell while the current is flowing that causes hydrogen bubbles to form on the surface of the anode?
Polarization
What are the three cylindrical diodes connected in parallel to the positive rectifier diodes called?
Field diode assembly
How is the capacity of a battery rated?
Ampere-hours
What is the most acceptable manner to clean battery terminals and clamps?
Wire-type cleaner or cutter, or straight-edge cleaner
What diode allows current to leave the alternator only?
Isolation diode
How many degrees apart are the three conductors (windings) in the armature?
120 degrees
What do cells connected in series provide?
Higher voltage
What is a cell?
A device that transforms chemical energy into electrical energy
What is the conversion of a cell’s chemical energy to a productive electrical energy called?
Electrochemical action
What is the solution that reacts with the electrodes, and provides a path for electron flow?
Electrolyte
Unless otherwise specified, the specific gravity readings between cells should be no greater than how many points for a fully-charged battery?
25 points (.025)