Basics- Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Subjective

A

From the direct source/patient

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2
Q

Objective

A

From your assessment/someone else

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3
Q

Inspection

A

Watching/observing

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4
Q

Palpation

A

Touch

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5
Q

Percussion

A

Tapping

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6
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening with stethoscope

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7
Q

What are two ways that you as the nurse will keep your patient safe

A

Wash hands/sanitary precaution
Use of PPE

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8
Q

The general survey is based upon 4 categories provide one example from each category:

A

Physical appearance: age
Mobility: any walking devices
Behavior: speech
Body: waist circumference

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9
Q

Nursing process

A

Assessment
Diagnoses
Outcomes
Identification
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation

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10
Q

Normal heart rate

A

60-100

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11
Q

Blood pressure

A

120/80

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12
Q

Hypotension

A

Less than 90/60

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13
Q

Respirations

A

12-20

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14
Q

Temperature

A

98.6
96.4-99.1

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15
Q

Pulse Oximeter

A

95-100

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16
Q

Diaphragm of stethoscope

A

Flat end- normal sounds

17
Q

Bell of stethoscope

A

Deep, hollow, cup like shape. Not normal sounds

18
Q

Positive result

A

Test result that shows that a person has what they are being tested for

19
Q

Negative result

A

Test result that shows the person does not have what they are being tested for

20
Q

WNL

A

Within normal limits

21
Q

Primary source

A

Direct source of information

22
Q

Secondary source

A

Information that is derived from someone else

23
Q

EHR

A

Electronic health records

24
Q

Acute

A

Severe symptoms for a short course

25
Q

Chronic

A

Persisting for a long time

26
Q

Orthostatic hypotension

A

Abnormal decrease in blood pressure when someone stands up

27
Q

Patient safety

A

Most important value as a nurse

28
Q

Hand hygiene

A

1 way to prevent the spread of infection

29
Q

Pain

A

Unpleasant sensory + emotional experience 0-10

30
Q

Universal precautions

A

Safety precautions used with every patient

31
Q

Initial pain assessment

A

Provocation/palliation-what brings on pain
Quality-what does it feel like
Region/radiation-what is pain
Severity-how to rate it on a scale
Timing-when does pain occur