Basics of DNA Flashcards
What does DNA stand for?
deoxyribose nucleic acid
What is a double Helix?
two strands of DNA which are twisted together
Where is DNA located?
in the nucleus of your cells
Our DNA is identical in every cell of our body
true
what is DNA?
DNA is a molecule that is found in the nucleus of cells.
What does DNA contain?
genes, which hold information about traits
What is it called when DNA is condensed?
a chromosome
What are genes?
sections of DNA that come one after the other
How many chromosomes do humans have in each and everyone of their cells?
46 chromosomes
What other species have the same number of chromosomes as us?
none. each species has a unique number of chromosomes
what is one feature that is the same for all species?
chromosomes consist of one pair of chromatids
What do two chromatids joined together form?
a chromosome