Basics of Crystal Structure Flashcards

1
Q

non-crystalline solid is a solid that lacks the long-range

order that is characteristic of a crystal

A

amorphous

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2
Q

the ratio of volume occupied by the atoms in a unit cell to the total volume of the unit cell

A

atomic packing factor

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3
Q

has lattice points at the eight corners of the unit cell plus an additional point at the center of the cell.

A

body-centered cubic

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4
Q

defined as the number of equidistant nearest neighbors that an atom has in a given structure

A

coordination number

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5
Q

the symmetrical three-dimensional arrangement of atoms inside a crystal

A

crystal lattice

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6
Q

is a solid material whose constituents are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure,

A

crystalline

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7
Q

mass per unit volume

A

density

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8
Q

has lattice points at the eight corners of the unit cell plus additional points at the centers of each face of the unit cell.

A

face-centered cubic

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9
Q

is the simplest repeating unit in a simple cubic structure.

A

simple cubic

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10
Q

the smallest group of atoms of a substance that has the overall symmetry of a crystal of that substance

A

unit cell

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11
Q

ordered arrangement of atoms, ions or molecules in a crystalline material

A

crystal structure

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12
Q

how many number of atoms per unit cell in a simple cubic

A

1

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13
Q

what is the volume of unit cell in simple cubic

A

8r^3

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14
Q

APF of simple cubic

A

52%

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15
Q

how many number of atoms per unit cell in a body centered cube

A

2

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16
Q

APF of body centered cube

A

68%

17
Q

how many number of atoms per unit cell in a face centered cube

A

4

18
Q

APF of face centered cube

A

74%