Basics of Cooking Flashcards
I make up the structure of baked products
Flour
We help bake products rise
Leavening agents
I am a microscopic plant which reproduces rapidly if I have food moisture and warmth. As I grow I give off carbon dioxide, which forms bubbles that can make dough rise.
Yeast
I am a chemical leavening that must be used with acidic food such as sour milk
Baking soda
I am a chemical leavening, a combination of baking soda and dry acid
Baking Powder
We make baked products tender by coating the gluten and keeping it from over developing, adding richness and flavour
Fat
I am a hydrogenated fat made from vegetable oil
Shortening
We help keep batters from separating, trap air from leavening and add colour and flavour
Gluten
When I am used in baking I mix with flour to form the structure. I add nutritive value, and richness and help the crust brown better
Eggs
I am the most popular sweetener
Sugar