Basics Flashcards

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1
Q

What does WHMIS stand for?

A

Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System

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2
Q

Draw and explain the symbols (10) + give examples

A

Check notes!!!

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3
Q

What does HHPS stand for?

A

Hazardous Household Products Symbols

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4
Q

Draw and explain the symbols (4+3) + give examples

A

Check notes!

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5
Q

Draw and explain all materials

A

Check notes!

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6
Q

what are the three types of tongs

A

crucible, beaker, test-tube

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7
Q

what heats intensely

A

pipestem triangle, crucible & cover

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8
Q

what heats gently

A

wire gauze

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9
Q

which clamps are used for what

A

utility clamp = test tubes
iron ring clamp = beaker

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10
Q

what is erlenmeyer flask good for

A

shape is good for rubber stoppers, good for stirring, good for storing solution

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11
Q

what is used to measure out liquids

A

graduated cylinder = accurate
buret = highly accurate

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12
Q

What is the scientific method?

A
  1. Question/problem
  2. Research
  3. Hypothesis
  4. Conduct and experiment
  5. Analyze your data
  6. Conclusion (hypothesis is correct/partially correct/wrong)
  7. Report your results
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13
Q

What is a qualitative observation?

A

Something you observe that has a quality to it

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14
Q

What is a quantitative observation?

A

Something you observe that has a quantity

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15
Q

What is a control?

A

A part of the experiment that is not being tested and is used for comparison.

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16
Q

What is a variable?

A

Any part of an experiment that can change.

17
Q

Independent variable & dependent variable & control variable

A

IV: The part of the experiment that is changed by the scientists or person performing the experiment

DV: The part of the experiment that is affected by the independent variable

CV: A variable that we know could affect the results, so we deliberately “control” it

18
Q

The hypothesis

A

If (the independent variable is increased/decreased)

Then (the dependent variable will…)

Because (based on your educated theory)

19
Q

Test vs Trial

A

Test: The IV values (should have at least 5, 7 for bio)

Trial: The # of times you repeat a test (should be 3, 5 for bio)

20
Q

What is an SDS?

A

A safety data sheet

21
Q

What should you include when writing materials for a lab

A

Equipment and chemicals (the total amount)

22
Q

What are the key points of a good method/procedure

A
  1. no pronouns
  2. numbered list
  3. small steps
  4. 5 tests, 3 trials
  5. disposal instruction caustic, acidic, organic
    pH > 7 pH<7
23
Q

What should a sample calculation have

A
  1. specific title
  2. the equation without actual values
  3. the name of the test being sampled
  4. calculation
  5. units