Basic Vocabulary Flashcards by Roland Fragato

Mama

a mãe

as mães

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Papa

o pai
os pais

don’t mix with:

the country - o país
the countries - os países

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Schwester

a irmã

as irmãs

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Bruder

o irmão

os irmãos

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Onkel

o tio

os tios

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Tante

a tia

as tias

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Opa

o vô (o avô)

os avós (no idea why)

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Oma

a vó (a avó)

as avós

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Enkel

o neto

os netos

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Enkelin

a neta

as netas

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Kollege

o(a) colega

os colegas/as colegas (if there are only women)

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Nachbar

o(a) vizinho(a)

os(as) vizinhos(as)

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Freundin

a amiga

as amigas

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Freund

o amigo

os amigos

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Tochter

a filha

as filhas

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Sohn

o filho

os filhos

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Nichte

a sobrinha

as sobrinhas

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Neffe

o sobrinho

os sobrinhos

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Cousine

a prima

as primas

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Cousin

o primo

os primos

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Schwiegermutter

a sogra

as sogras

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Schwiegervater

o sogro

os sogros

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Mann

o homem

os homens

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Frau

a mulher

as mulheres

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Freundin

a namorada

as namoradas

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fester Freund

o namorado

os namorados

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Verlobter

o noivo

os noivos

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Verlobte

a noiva

as noivas

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Schwiegertochter

a nora

as noras

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Schwager

o cunhado

os cunhados

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Schwiegersohn

o genro

os genros

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Ehefrau

a esposa

as esposas

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Ehemann

o marido

os maridos

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Mittag

a hora do almoço

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Mittag

o meio-dia (comes from “o dia”)

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Mitternacht

a meia-noite (comes from “a noite)

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Nacht

a noite

as noites

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in the morning

de manhã

just morning = manhã

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abends

a noite

de noite

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nachmittags

de tarde / a tarde (geht auch)

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nachts

(de/da/na) madrugada (depends on the context)

eu fiquei acordado até de madrugada ontem.
Ele me ligou às 3 da madrugada!
Na madrugada é quando tudo acontece :-)

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Mittag

a hora do almoço

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Mittag essen

almoçar

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Abend essen

jantar

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frühstücken

tomar café de manhã

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Wochenenden

os finais de semana (os fins de semana geht auch)

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Wochenende

o final de semana (o fim de semana geht auch)

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Woche

a semana

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Wochen

as semanas

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Tag

o dia

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Tage

os dias

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Jahr

o ano

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Jahre

os anos

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Monat

o mês

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Monate

os meses

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Wird es nicht geben

“Não vai rolar!” or “Não vai dar!” (umgangspr.)

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ab heute

a partir de hoje

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von heute an

de hoje em diante

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ab morgen

a partir da amanhã

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seit gestern

desde ontem

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Hör auf zu…

pára de (pára de falar, de comer, de gritar)…

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irgendetwas

alguma coisa
vc ta sentindo alguma coisa boa?
vc quer comer alguma coisa?
mais alguma coisa?
Eu fiz alguma coisa de errado?

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jemand

alguém

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irgendein

algum

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irgendeine (Plural)

alguns

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no one

ninguém

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kein / keine (none)

Hier im Auto ist kein Kind
Es ist kein Praline übrig
nirgendwo (was wir tun, wird uns nirgendwo hinbringen)
Wie viel Stück Pizza hast du gegessen?

nenhum / nenhuma

aqui no carro não tem nenhuma criança
não sobrou nenhuma praline

Quantos pedaços de Pizza vc comeu? => nenhum!

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noch etwas

alguma coisa mais / mais alguma coisa

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Entschuldigung (im Sinne von fragen, vorbei gehen usw.)

com licença

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Bitte (Bedienung holen oder “ja, bitte”)

por favor

posso te pedir um favor?
pára de gritar, por favor!!

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Entschuldigung (im Sinne von entschuldigen)

desculpa (pra/pro = Person + por + Sentence /// pelo/pela + Noun)
Desculpa pelo incômodo (Entschuldige die Störung)
Desculpa por te incomodar (Entschuldige, dass ich dich störe)

Thea! Pedir desculpa pra menina por vc ter batido nela! (or: pq vc bateu nela!) - “por vc ter batido = for you having hit her”

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Danke

Obrigado (pra/pro = Person + por + Sentence   ///     pelo/pela + Noun 
Obrigado pela ajuda
Obrigado por (vc) me ajudar (obrigada por vc ter me ajudado - thanks for you having helped me)

Thea, falar obrigada pro tio Simon pelo presente
Obrigada por vc ser assim pra mim.
Obrigada por vc ser tão lindo pra mim

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sich bedanken

agradecer + por/pelo/pela

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Schade

que pena!
que coisa!
que foda!
é complicado...
mas que situação, hein?

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es geht nicht mehr

não dá mais! OR: deu! (deu! = enough!)

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warte, es wird (wird schon)

calma que dá!

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es gibt/es hat Geschichte

isso tem história…

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vorbei jetzt

acabar de + verb

acabei de chegar em casa! (I’ve just arrived home)
acabei de cagar (I’ve just finished shitting :D)
acabei de almoçar (I’ve just finished eating)

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Nur so als Tipp

fica a dica!

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Hier ist das Ding

O negócio é o seguinte!

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etwas ist nicht gut zwischen jemandem oder so

X estar de mal com Y

a Ju está de mal com o Roli

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vergangene Woche

a/na/da semana passada

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kommende Woche

a/na/da semana que vem

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vorherige Woche

a/na/da semana anterior (not so common). Most common: semana passada

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vergangene(r)

a(o) passada(o)

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nächste, kommende

a(o) próxima(o) or “que vem” = that comes

na semana que vem a gente vai no sushi de novo!
o filme “house of gucci” vai estrear nos cinemas na semana que vem!

“que vem” is more common than “próxima”
próxima has a notion of proximity but the “past” week is as close as the “next” week. So we rather say “the week that comes”.

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übermorgen

depois de amanhã

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heute

hoje

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morgen

amanhã

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gestern

ontem

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früh

cedo (there is no ceda!)

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spät

tarde

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kalt

frio, gelado(a), congelado = frozen

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warm

calor

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heiß

quente

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von 1 bis 10

de um a dez

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von 8 Uhr bis 10 Uhr

das oito às dez

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ect

e tudo mais
e tantas outras coisas mais
e várias outras coisas

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nach (Uhrzeit)

das

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weiter

continuar (verb)

continua falando amor (continua = imperative form)

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links

a(o) esquerda(o)

you wrote first “escerdo” - remember that c in pt is cê and we are looking for a “que” from queijo.

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rechts

a(o) direita(o)

here you wrote - dereita(o) - we say “direita”
we only replace des for “dis” (spoken) when there is an s there - like “disculpa”/desculpa.

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oben, drauf

em cima

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unten

embaixo

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hinten

atrás

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vorne

a frente / na frente, em frente

a frente da casa da minha vó é rosa
o meu amor da minha vida ta na minha frente
em frente a casa da minha vó tem uma praça

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runter

pra baixo

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hoch (komm hoch)

(vem) pra cima

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daneben

do lado, próximo, ao lado

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ungefähr

mais ou menos

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circa

mais ou menos / em torno de (around of)

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ab und zu

de vez em quando/ás vezes/algumas vezes

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hin und wieder

de vez em quando/ás vezes/algumas vezes

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vielleicht, wahrscheinlich

talvez, provavelmente

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noch einmal

outra vez/de novo

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noch nicht

ainda não

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until (bis)

até

a gente ficou na festa até o final
a gente ficou até o fim da festa

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bis

às/até

eu treino todo dia na academia das cinco às sete
vc vai ficar acordado até que horas?

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weit weg

muito longe / longe pra caralho

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seitlich

de lado

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Seite

o lado

os lados

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hier

aqui

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assim / desse jeito (in this way)

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genau das!

isso! (very common)

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nah

perto

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solala

mais ou menos

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mal

vez

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es war einmal

era uma vez

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ich bin dran!

minha vez!

agora é a sua vez de limpar o banheiro, moti!

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bald

jajá/ logo

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schon

já

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sofort

já, agora! neste exato momento!

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jetzt

agora!

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später

mais tarde

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früher

mais cedo

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viel

muito

viel

bastante

viel

mais (mehr)

damals

antigamente, naquele tempo, naquela época, antes

mehr

mais

davor

antes de, da , do

danach

depois de, do, da

tja

pois é

also

então

na und?

e aí?

und jetzt?

e agora?

sim

nein

não

fast

quase

immer

sempre

für immer

pra sempre

nie

nunca, jamais

draußen

fora (lá fora)

drinnen

dentro (aqui dentro)

nass

molhado(a)

molhados(as)

trocken

seco(a)

secos(as)

hart

duro(a)

duros(as)

weich

mole

moles

weich (Haut, Kissen)

macio(a)

macios(as)

fest

rígido(a)

rígidos(as)

streng

rígido(a)

rígidos(as)

fett

obesa(o)

obesas(os)

dick

gordo(a)

gordos(as)

dünn

magro(a)

magros(as)

come here!

vem aqui, vem pra cá, vem cá

geh dort

vai pra lá, vai alí, vai lá

dort

alí, lá

hier

aqui

weit

longe

kurz

curto(a)

curtos(as)

lang

comprido(a)

compridos(as)

hoch

alto(a)

altos(as)

niedrig

baixo(a)

baixos(as)

groß

grande

grandes

klein

pequeno(a)

pequenos(as)

schwer

pesado(a)

pesados(as)

leicht

leve

leves

schwierig

difícil

difíceis

einfach

fácil

fáceis

es ist einfach

é simples, é de boa

kompliziert

complicado(a)

complicados(as)

komplex

complexo(a)

complexos(as)

klar/hell

claro!

transparent

transparente

transparentes

exakt, exactly

exato, exatamente

hell

claro(a)

claros(as)

dunkel

escuro(a)

escuros(as)

well

bem

good

bom/boa

bons/boas

exzellent

ótimo/ótima

ótimos/ótimas

horrible

horrível

horríveis

perfekt

perfeito(a)

perfeitos(as)

großartig

maravilhoso(a)

maravilhosos(as)

bad

mal - if it is an adverb (bad cooked, bad baked)
mau/má - if it is an adjective (person)
ruim

worse

péssimo(a)

péssimos(as)

bad

ruim

wenig

pouco(a)

poucos(as)

ein bisschen

um pouco

in der Zwischenzeit

no meio tempo

am Anfang

no começo

am Ende

no fim

außerhalb

fora de

innerhalb

dentro de

andere

outro(a)

outros(as)

wo ist, wo sind

cadê…? - always a question

schnell

rápido(a)

rápidos(as)

langsam

devagar

laut

alto

leise

baixo

ruhig

quieto

na gut

enfim!

und dann

aí

nur

só/apenas/simplesmente

genug

o suficiente
o bastante

Enough!/reicht! = chega!

tatsächlich

mesmo

really???? = é mesmo???
mesmo!!!

gut so?

ta bom assim?
ta bom = passt

ta bom? ta bom
passt? passt.

echt?

aé?
sério?
é mesmo?

von jetzt an, ab jetzt

a partir de agora

egal

tanto faz
qualquer um (any one)

halb voll

halb leer

meio cheio(a)
meio vazio(a)

dois

três

quatro

cinco

seis

sete

oito

nove

dez

onze

doze

treze

catorze/quatorze

quinze

dezesseis

dezessete

dezoito

dezenove

vinte

vinte e um

vinte e dois

vinte e três

trinta

quarenta

cinquenta

sessenta

setenta

oitenta

noventa

100

cem

1000

mil

Montag

segunda-feira (segunda reicht vollkommen)

Dienstag

terça-feira (terça reicht vollkommen)

Mittwoch

quarta-feira (quarta reicht vollkommen)

Donnerstag

quinta-feira (quinta reicht vollkommen)

Friday

sexta-feira (sexta reicht vollkommen)

Samstag

sábado

Sonntag

domingo

There is

“tem”

tem muita gente morrendo de covid (es gibt viele Leuten am sterben von covid)

tem algum problema? (gibt es irgendein Problem?)

primeiro(a)

segundo(a)

terceiro(a)

quarto(a)

quinto(a)

sexto(a)

sétimo(a)

oitavo(a)

nono(a)

10.

décimo(a)

11.

décimo(a) primeiro(a)

12.

décimo(a) segundo(a)

13.

décimo(a) terceiro(a)

14.

décimo(a) quarto(a)

15.

décimo(a) quinto(a)

16.

décimo(a) sexto(a)

17.

décimo(a) sétimo(a)

18.

décimo(a) oitavo(a)

19.

décimo(a) nono(a)

20.

vigésimo(a)

30.

trigésimo(a)

40.

quadragésimo(a)

50.

quinquagésimo(a)

60.

sexagésimo(a)

70.

septuagésimo(a)

80.

octogésimo(a)

90.

nonagésimo(a)

100.

centésimo(a)

1000.

milésimo(a)

die es wert sind

que valem a pena

es ist es wert

valem a pena

ähnlich, vergleichbar

parecido

Ich muss

eu tenho que

gesund

saudável

aber wenn etwas schief geht

mas quando algo dá errado

Can you be…

Dá pra ser…

Can you…(verb)

Dá pra…(verb)

I wish I could

Queria poder

via

por via de

so many, so much

tantos

instead of

em vez de

while, although, though

let’s go OR wanna go?

embora

bora

away (walked away)

embora (foi embora)

on, when, as soon as

on opening the box
by opening the box
when opening the box
as soon as opening the box

Ao abrir a caixa

as if

como se

each, every

cada

enough of

chega de … (netflix)

often

muitas vezes

and so on

e assim por diante

although, despite

apesar de

just, only, barely,

apenas

from … to …

de … a …

however

no entanto

in other words

ou seja

day by day

dia a dia

the same way, similar, equally, likewise, alike

da mesma forma

on the same day

no mesmo dia

is part of

faz parte de/da/do

rarely

raramente

in the morning

de manhã

in the evening

à noite

in the afternoon

à tarde

after …

depois de …

each of these

cada um desses(as)

just in time

bem na hora

it must be / that must be

que deve ser

I hope that…

Tomara que…

I hope that…

Espero que…

Espero que eu goste do filme! (gostar => -ar => e)

I wish that…

Desejo que…

I want that..

Quero que…

I prefer that…

Prefiro que…

I doubt that…

Duvido que…

I am glad that…

To feliz que…

I am sorry that…

Lamennto que…

Its important that…

è importante que…

é importante que vc aprenda a língua ingles (aprender => -er => a)

It is necessary that…

è preciso que…

It is likely that…

é provável que…

é provável que a gente assista Batman (assistir => -ir => a)

It is possible that…

é possível que…

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Basic Vocabulary Flashcards

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM