basic terms and cell stuff

Question 1

Osmosis depends on

Answer 1

• solute concentration difference

* membrane must be impermeable to the solute

Question 2

What do transport proteins do (SSAAI)

Answer 2

They cross sugars, salts, amino acids, Ions

Question 3

The phospholipid bilayer allows for

Answer 3

• small uncharged non polar molecules
• Gasses
• Simple diffusion

Question 4

glosso

Answer 4

tongue

Question 5

Rates of diffusion depend on

Answer 5

• difference in concentration

* Permeability

Question 6

Hypo

Answer 6

below

Question 7

Phospholipid bilayer and transport proteins are located in

Answer 7

Plasma membrane

Question 8

anterior/ posterior

Answer 8

front / back

Question 9

transverse dissection

Answer 9

top and bottom

Question 10

Primary Active transport

Answer 10

ATP is directly responsible for Transport Protein Fuction

Question 11

Na+/k+ pump

Answer 11

3 sodium out of cell and 2 potassium into the cell

Question 12

Solute

Answer 12

dissolved molecules

Question 13

Second messengers

Answer 13

cAMP

IP3

Question 14

medial/lateral

Answer 14

middle/side

Question 15

Cereb

Answer 15

Brain

Question 16

Meso

Answer 16

middle

Question 17

what is the coronal/ frontal plane

Answer 17

it give a front and back dissection

Question 18

Sub

Answer 18

under

Question 19

Secondary Active transport

Answer 19

Moves sugars and amino acids

Question 20

Channels

Answer 20

facilitated diffusion

Question 21

Exocytosis

Answer 21

large molecules out (enzymes, hormones, neurotransmitters)

Question 22

The Ca2+ pump

Answer 22

helps release neurotransmitter in neurons and muscle contractions

Question 23

Osmosis

Answer 23

Water travels to and from the plasma slowly

Question 24

hyper

Answer 24

above

Question 25

sagittal plane dissection

Answer 25

right and left

Question 26

Hypertonic Solution

Answer 26

Solute concentration inside the cell is lower than the fluid surrounding it

Question 27

Heemi

Answer 27

Half

Question 28

endo

Answer 28

within

Question 29

cranial/ caudal

Answer 29

Head/ tail

Question 30

afferent/efferent

Answer 30

going into/ exiting

Question 31

Simple and facilitated diffusion

Answer 31

movement from high to low concentration

Question 32

Cell signaling Short distance

Answer 32

• gap junctions-between the cells

* paracrine signaling- cells near organs secrete molecules (local signaling)

Question 33

Solution

Answer 33

Solvent and water

Question 34

Epi

Answer 34

over and next to

Question 35

Osmosis movement

Answer 35

Low solute to high solute concentration

Question 36

Hypotonic Solution

Answer 36

Solute concentration inside the cell is higher than the fluid surround it

Question 37

superior/ inferior

Answer 37

above/ below

Question 38

Pumps

Answer 38

active transport (ATP)

Question 39

Cell signaling Long distance

Answer 39

• Synaptic signaling - neurons secreting neurotransmitters

* Endocrine signaling- Glands that secrete hormones

Question 40

Iso

Answer 40

Same