Basic Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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2
Q

Cranial

A

skull

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3
Q

Facial

A

face

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4
Q

Frontal

A

forehead

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5
Q

Orbital

A

eye

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6
Q

Nasal

A

nose

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7
Q

Zygomatic

A

cheekbone

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8
Q

buccal

A

cheek

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9
Q

Oral

A

mouth

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10
Q

suproclavicular

A

Area above clavicle

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11
Q

Axillary

A

armpit

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12
Q

Mammary

A

breast

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13
Q

Brachial

A

arm

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14
Q

Antebrachial

A

forearm

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15
Q

Cubital

A

back of elbow (posterior)

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16
Q

Antecubital

A

front of elbow

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17
Q

Umbilical

A

navel

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18
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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19
Q

digital/phalangeal

A

fingers, toes

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20
Q

Femoral

A

thigh

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21
Q

Crural

A

leg

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22
Q

Tarsal

A

ankle

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23
Q

Pedal

A

foot

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24
Q

Inguinal

A

groin

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25
Q

Palmar

A

palm of hand

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26
Q

pelvic

A

pelvis

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27
Q

abdominal

A

abdomen

28
Q

thoracic

A

chest

29
Q

trunk

A

chest, abdomen, and pelvis

30
Q

plantar

A

sole of foot

31
Q

popliteal

A

back of knee

32
Q

gluteal

A

buttock

33
Q

Lower extremity

A

from hip to foot

34
Q

Lumbar

A

lowerback

35
Q

Olecranal

A

back of elbow

36
Q

Dorsal

A

back

37
Q

upper extremity

A

from shoulder to wrist

38
Q

Cervical

A

neck

39
Q

Temporal

A

Side of skull

40
Q

Occipitial

A

back of head

41
Q

curtaneous

A

skin

42
Q

Pathology

A

The Study of human diseases

43
Q

Diaphragm

A

Sits at the base of the chest and seperates the abdomen from the chest

44
Q

crural

A

thigh/leg

45
Q

Cranial

A

Closer to the head

46
Q

Caudal

A

Further from the head

47
Q

Unilateral

A

Body part only found on one side of the body (heart)

48
Q

Bilateral

A

Body parts found on both sides of the body (lungs)

49
Q

Eversion

A

A movement that rotates the hand/foot away from the bodys midline

50
Q

Inversion

A

Turns the hand or foot inward towards the body

51
Q

Abduction

A

Moving the arm or leg away from the midline

52
Q

Adduction

A

Moves the arm or leg towards the body’s midline

53
Q

Perineal

A

The are between the anus and genetalia

54
Q

Sagittal plane/cut

A

Runs vertical from top to bottom

55
Q

midsagittal plane/cut

A

runs vertical down the body on the midline

56
Q

Cervical Spine

A

Uppermost, from the teeth to below the neck

57
Q

Thoracic spine

A

Just below the cervical spine

58
Q

sacral spine

A

the back dorsal to the pelvic bone

59
Q

coccyx

A

tail bone

60
Q

R&L Lumbar

A

Waist level (middle)

61
Q

R&L Inguinal

A

Bottom left and right of the abdominal region (bottom)

62
Q

R&L Hypochondriac

A

Below the ribs, at the top of the abdominopelvic region (top)

63
Q

Epigastric Region

A

Between the hypochondriacs (top middle)

64
Q

Hypogastric region

A

Between the inguinal, under the umbilical (bottom middle)

65
Q

Integumentary System

A

Body system that provides protection (skin,hair,nails)

66
Q

Nervous system

A

body system that regulates the flow of info

67
Q

Endocrime system

A

body system that regulates body function and development