Basic Skin Care Flashcards

1
Q

what does keep the good stuff in mean

A

maintain moisture and prevent dehydration

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2
Q

when should you moisturize after cleaning skin

A

immediately at night

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3
Q

how often is a bath needed for elderly people

A

every 3 days

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4
Q

how should you dry skin

A

patting motion

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5
Q

consideration for treating dry skin in older adults

A
  • low room temp
  • warm not hot
  • no bath oils
  • moisturize twice daily
  • humidifier
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6
Q

what to look for in soaps

A
  • fragrance free
  • color free
  • preservative free
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7
Q

what to avoid in soaps

A
  • carcinogenic
  • endocrine disruptors
  • cytotoxic
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8
Q

xerosis

A

dry skin

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9
Q

pruritis

A

itching

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10
Q

hyperhidrosis

A

increased sweating

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11
Q

how can you decrease the incidence of skin tears by 50%

A

moisturizing 2x/day

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12
Q

how to increase skin and body moisture

A
  • 2x a day
  • avoid alcohol
  • immediately after bathing while damp
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13
Q

moisturizes that prevent moisture

A
  • lotions- watery creams
  • creams- water with suspended oil
  • ointments-oil with little water
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14
Q

substances that increase moisture retention

A
  • water
  • glycerin
  • dimethicone
  • fatty acids
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15
Q

irritant substance to avoid in moisturizers

A
  • alcohols
  • fragrance
  • balsam of peru
  • wool alchols
  • cetearyl alcohols
  • parabens
  • neomycin
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16
Q

balsam of peru

A

increase blood flow