Basic Shoulder Evaluation (Day #1) Flashcards

1
Q

Base of Traditional Therapy Pyramid = ?

orange

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

Base of Traditional Therapy Pyramid = Therapeutic Alliance

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2
Q

orange

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

Tissue healing and symptom modulation

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3
Q

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

Mobility

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4
Q

orange and green

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

Orange = Motor movement
Green = Sensory control

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5
Q

orange

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

Advanced performance

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6
Q

ROM for Shoulder

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A
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7
Q

During Apley’s scratch test what movements are occuring at the shoulder ?

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

Apley’s scratch test = Medial Rotation with Adduction and Lateral Rotation with Abduction.

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8
Q

What is happening in A and B ?

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

A = Neck Reach
B = Back Reach

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9
Q

How do you score shoulder mobility evaluation in the FMS?

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

3 = Fists are within one hand length.

2 = Fists are within one-and-a-half hand lengths.

1 = Fists are NOT within one-and-a-half hand lengths.

0 = Pain / can’t perform.

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10
Q

How can I tell if the joint is a problem?

  • What would you do?

“Play?”

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

Joint play movements:

  • Posterior Glide
  • Lateral Glide
  • Inferior Glide
  • Distractive/inferior Glide
  • Anterior Glide
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11
Q

Two questions to think about while assessing joint play = ?

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

Joint Play Movements Questions:

  • Are they symmetrical?
  • Do they elicit pain?
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12
Q

Posterior Capsular Tightness:

  • Posterior shoulder is considered restricted if the client’s arm is unable to drop below = ?
  • How would you remedy this = ?

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

Posterior Capsular Tightness:

  • Block the scapula as you move the shoulder into horizontal flexion/adduction.
  • Posterior shoulder is considered restricted if the client’s arm is unable to drop below a 0° point relative to the horizontal plane.
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13
Q

Signs and symptoms of local muscular dysfunction = ?

palpation?

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

Signs and symptoms of local muscular dysfunction:

  • Ropy/Ropelike quality
  • Taught & Tender
  • Knots or Trigger points or banded muscle fibers
  • Replication of symptoms distally with palpation of proximal muscles
  • Increased tone/tension
  • Patient withdraws/flinches to reasonable pressure
  • Possible swelling or inflammatory signs
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14
Q

Referred pain here makes you think = ?

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

Supraspinatus:

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15
Q

Referred pain here makes you think = ?

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

Infraspinatus:

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16
Q

Referred pain here makes you think = ?

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

Teres minor/major:

17
Q

Referred pain here makes you think = ?

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

Subscapularis:

18
Q

Referred pain here makes you think = ?

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

Scalene:

19
Q

Referred pain here makes you think = ?

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

Posterior Deltoid:

20
Q

Referred pain here makes you think = ?

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

Upper Trap:

21
Q

Referred pain here makes you think = ?

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

Latissimus Dorsi:

22
Q

When should I tests for neurological dysfunction?

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

When should I Tests for Neurological Dysfunction?

  • Do you have signs of neuropathic pain?
  • Do you have weakness along the line of a Myotomes or sensory changes along Dermatomes?
  • Reflexes tell you about the nerves and spinal cord
  • Upper limb neurodynamic (tension) test (brachial plexus tension test)
  • Upper limb equivalent of straight leg raising test
  • Cervical spine testing (Spurling’s) and Thoracic Outlet Testing
  • Repeated Neck movements especially Sidebending/Flexion/Extension
23
Q

Examples of functional outcome measures include = ?

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

Functional Outcome Measures:

  • Simple shoulder test (SST)
  • Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) test or Quick DASH
  • Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)
  • American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Score
  • Western Ontario Shoulder Instability (WOSI) index

Reminder = Find links to these

24
Q

Assessing what and why ?

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

What

  • Median Nerve
  • Musculocutaneous nerve
  • Anterior interosseous nerve

Why =

25
Q

Assessing what and why ?

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

What:

  • Median Nerve
  • Axillary nerve
  • (C5, C6, C7)

Why =

26
Q

Assessing what and why ?

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

What:

  • Radial nerve

Why =

27
Q

Assessing what and why ?

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

What:

  • Ulnar nerve
  • (C8, T)

Why =

28
Q

Red Flags for the shoulder include = ?

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A

Red Flags for the Shoulder:

(a) Constant pain

  • Not relieved by rest
  • Non-mechanical pain
  • Not responsive to treatment
  • Violent trauma without imaging

(b) Acute Coronary Syndrome:

  • 68% of MI’s reported shoulder pain (Lt).
  • Chest pain, SOB, Upper abdominal pain or dizziness
  • Men > 30 y/o, women > 40 y/o
  • Drug Abuse
  • Fever
  • Hot, red joint

(c) Cancer

  • Pancoast tumor
  • 10% body mass weight loss, history of smoking, previous history of CA
  • Soft tissue mass, Night pain worse than during day

(c) Pain/neuro symptom in shoulder blade or joint

  • Pinky ring finger pain/weakness

(d) Liver dysfunction

  • Hepatitis
  • CirrhosisLiver dysfunction

(e) Gallbladder attacks

29
Q

Basic Shoulder Evaluation

A