Basic Rudiments: Terms And Signs Flashcards

1
Q

Adagio

A

A slow tempo (slower than andante, but not as slow as largo)

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2
Q

Allegretto

A

Fairly fast (a little slower than allegro)

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3
Q

Allegro

A

Fast

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4
Q

Andante

A

Moderately slow, at a walking pace

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5
Q

Andantino

A

A little faster than andante

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6
Q

Cantabile

A

In a singing style

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7
Q

Con pedale, con ped.

A

With pedal

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8
Q

Crescendo, cresc.

A

Becoming louder

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9
Q

Da capo, D.C.

A

From the beginning

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10
Q

Dal segno, D.S.

A

From the sign

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11
Q

D.C. al Fine

A

Repeat from the beginning and end at Fine

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12
Q

Decrescendo, decresc.

A

Becoming softer

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13
Q

Diminuendo, dim.

A

Becoming softer

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14
Q

Dolce

A

Sweet, gentle

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15
Q

Fine

A

The end

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16
Q

Forte, f

A

Loud

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17
Q

Fortissimo, ff

A

Very loud

18
Q

Grazioso

A

Graceful

19
Q

Larghetto

A

Not as slow as largo

20
Q

Largo

A

Very slow

21
Q

Legato

A

Smooth

22
Q

Lento

A

Slow

23
Q

Maestoso

A

Majestic

24
Q

Mano destra, M.D.

A

Right hand

25
Q

Mano sinistra, M.S.

A

Left hand

26
Q

Marcato, marc.

A

Marked or stressed

27
Q

Mezzo forte, mf

A

Moderately loud

28
Q

Mezzo piano, mp

A

Moderately soft

29
Q

Moderato

A

At a moderate tempo

30
Q

Ottava, 8va

A

The interval of an octave

31
Q

Pedale, ped.

A

Pedal

32
Q

Pianissimo, pp

A

Very soft

33
Q

Piano, p

A

Soft

34
Q

Prestissimo

A

As fast as possible

35
Q

Presto

A

Very fast

36
Q

Rallentando, rall.

A

Slowing down

37
Q

Ritardando, rit.

A

Slowing down gradually

38
Q

Staccato

A

Detached

39
Q

Tempo

A

Speed at which music is performed

40
Q

Tempo primo (Tempo I)

A

Return to the original tempo

41
Q

Tenuto

A

Held, sustained

42
Q

A tempo

A

Return to the original tempo