Advanced Rudiments: Terms and Signs Flashcards

1
Q

Léger

A

Light, lightly

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2
Q

Lentement

A

Slowly

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3
Q

Modéré

A

At a moderate tempo

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4
Q

Mouvement

A

Tempo; motion

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5
Q

Vite

A

Fast

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6
Q

Bewegt

A

Moving

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7
Q

Langsam

A

Slow, slowly

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8
Q

Mässig

A

Moderate, moderately

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9
Q

mit Ausdruck

A

With expression

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10
Q

Sehr

A

Very

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11
Q

Schnell

A

Fast

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12
Q

Ad libitum, ad lib.

A

At the liberty of the performer

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13
Q

Agitato

A

Agitated

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14
Q

Allargando, allarg.

A

Broadening, becoming slower

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15
Q

Arco

A

For stringed instruments: resume bowing after a pizzicato passage

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16
Q

Attacca

A

Proceed without a break

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17
Q

Calando

A

Becoming slower and softer

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18
Q

Comodo

A

At a comfortable, easy tempo

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19
Q

Con fuoco

A

With fire

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20
Q

Con grazia

A

With grace

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21
Q

Con sordino

A

With mute

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22
Q

Dolente

A

Sad

23
Q

Giocoso

A

Humorous, jocose

24
Q

Grandioso

A

Grand, grandiose

25
Q

Largamente

A

Broadly

26
Q

L’istesso tempo

A

The same tempo

27
Q

Martellato

A

Strongly accented, hammered

28
Q

Mesto

A

Sad, mournful

29
Q

Morendo

A

Dying, fading away

30
Q

Cédéz

A

Yield: hold the tempo back

31
Q

Pesante

A

weighty, with emphasis

32
Q

pizzicato

A

for stringed instruments: pluck the string instead of bowing

33
Q

primo, prima

A

first; the upper part of a duet

34
Q

quindicesima alta (15ma)

A

two octaves higher

35
Q

risoluto

A

resolute

36
Q

ritenuto, riten.

A

suddenly slower, held back

37
Q

scherzando

A

playful

38
Q

secondo, seconda

A

second, second or lower part of a duet

39
Q

semplice

A

simple

40
Q

sforzando sf, sfz

A

a sudden strong accent of a single note or chord

41
Q

simile

A

continue in the same manner as has just been indicated

42
Q

sonore

A

sonorous

43
Q

sopra

A

above

44
Q

sostenuto

A

sustained

45
Q

sotto voce

A

soft, subdued, under the breath

46
Q

stringendo

A

pressing, becoming faster

47
Q

subito

A

suddenly

48
Q

tacet

A

be silent

49
Q

tutti

A

a passage for the ensemble

50
Q

vivo

A

lively

51
Q

volta

A

time (ex. primo volta, first time, seconda volta, second time)

52
Q

volti subito, v.s.

A

turn the page quickly

53
Q

anacrusis

A

upbeat/pickup note