Basic Information Flashcards
The number of protons in the nucleus of an ATOM or ELEMENT. Usually found at the TOP of every element box.
Atomic Number
One or a pair of LETTERS that represent an element.
Symbol
Weight of the Element
Atomic Weight
Row of Numbers above the Table (Ia, IIa, etc.), also known as number of VALENCE ELECTRONS
Group
Column of Numbers to the side of the Table (1, 2, 3, etc.)
Period
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A Table arranged in INCREASING ORDER of Atomic Number
Periodic Table
Elements in the same COLUMN have the same number of…?
Valence Electrons
Atomic Number equals
Number of Protons in the Nucleus
Charge of Protons
Positive
Isotopes have the same number of…?
Protons
Charge of Electrons
Negative
Charge of Neutrons
No Charge
Formula for Atomic Mass
Protons (or Atomic Number) + Neutrons
Formula for No. of Neutrons
Atomic Mass - Protons (or Atomic Number)