Basic Grooming Flashcards

1
Q

why do we routinely bathe dogs?

A

dogs have natural oils in their skin that keeps their coat healthy and looking shiny, but dead skin, dirt, debris and other gunk can accumulate there

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2
Q

how often should you bathe your dog?

A
  • about once every 1-3 months
  • if you bathe your dog more than once every 2 weeks you can strip your dog of natural, healthy skin oils
  • weekly brushing may be needed for some dogs
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3
Q

shampoo for healthy patient with no skin disorders

A
  • oatmeal based
  • soap free
  • fragrance- free
  • hypoallergenic
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4
Q

shampoo that contains moisturizing sources of oils, fats:

A
  • coconut oil
  • olive oil
  • vitamin A, E
  • omega-3 Fatty Acids
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5
Q

shampoos that contain soothing ingredients

A
  • aloe vera
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6
Q

what shampoos to avoid?

A
  • anything with fragrance
  • shampoos for fleas/ticks
  • tea tree oils
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7
Q

bathing routine

A
  • eyes should be lubricated before bath
  • patient should be full rinsed down with luke- warm water
  • apply shampoo and lather, can let shampoo sit for 5 minutes
  • fully rinse patient- leaving shampoo
  • dry shampoo
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8
Q

daily brushing

A
  • should be performed daily or weekly depending on the breed of your pet
  • long haired animals or with thick coats will be benefit greatly
  • helps reduce mats
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9
Q

Ear cleanings

A
  • should be performed After every bath
  • use a cleaner with a drying agent
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10
Q

how to do an ear cleaning?

A
  • flush cleaner into ear canals
  • massage base of ear to break up any material
  • allow pet to shake
  • use cotton balls to clean excess material from inner ear
  • stay away from q- tips into inner canal
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11
Q

Nail trims

A
  • trim once a month if needed
  • trim to right before the quick
  • some dogs may not need monthly nail trims if active outside
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12
Q

Anal Glands

A
  • Anal glands will express when they are nervous or excited
  • only should be expressed if needed
  • do not express if infected or abscessed
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13
Q

clinical signs for anal glands

A
  • scooting
  • licking
  • bad odor
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14
Q

why does a patient need to be dipped?

A
  • lyme sulfur- ringworm
  • Anitraz- Demodex
  • flea dips
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15
Q

how to dip?

A
  • lubricate eyes well
  • dips may need to sit longer once applied- follow guidelines
  • patient should not be bathed between dips
  • watch for adverse reactions to dips
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