Basic geography S Flashcards

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1
Q

Sahel

A

A semi arid area that lies between the Sahara and moister regions in the south in Northern Africa

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2
Q

Salt trade

A

Exchange between West Africans selling gold and Arab traders selling salt, beginning around A.D. 750

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3
Q

Samurai

A

Japanese warrior lord

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4
Q

Satellite image

A

Picture of Earth’s surface taken from a satellite in orbit

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5
Q

Satrap

A

Persian government

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6
Q

Savanna

A

Park like landscape of grasslands with scattered trees that can survive dry spells, found in tropical areas with dry seasons

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7
Q

Saving

A

Setting aside money for future use

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8
Q

Scale

A

Relative size

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9
Q

Scale bar

A

Section of a map that shows how much distance on the map represents a given distance on the land

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10
Q

Scarcity

A

Having a limited quantity of resources to meet unlimited wants

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11
Q

Schism

A

Split

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12
Q

Science

A

Knowledge of the natural world

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13
Q

Scientific revolution

A

A series of major advances in science during the 1500 and 1600s

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14
Q

Scramble for Africa

A

Period during the late 1800s when European powers raced to seize control of African territories

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15
Q

Scribe

A

Ancient Egyptians trained to write hieroglyphics

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16
Q

Secede

A

To break away

17
Q

Secondary industry

A

Industry involving the use of resources to create new products, such as manufacturing

18
Q

Secondary source

A

Information about an event that does not come directly from the person that experiences that event

19
Q

Secular

A

Not religious

20
Q

Secularism

A

Idea that government should be separate from religion

21
Q

Sedentary

A

Settled

22
Q

Semi arid climates

A

Dry climates

23
Q

Separatist group

A

Group of people who want to establish an independent state

24
Q

Serengeti plain

A

A part of the savanna in Kenya and Tanzania, home to many animals such as elephants gazelles

25
Q

Serf

A

A peasant that is legally bound to work and live on land owned by a Lord

26
Q

Shah

A

Persian word for King

27
Q

Shamal

A

Hot dry winds that blow across Iran from west to east

28
Q

Shinto

A

Traditional religion that originated in Japan

29
Q

Shogun

A

Powerful Japanese military leader who often had more power than the emperor

30
Q

Siberia

A

Asiatic Russia