Basic Geography I Flashcards

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1
Q

Iberian Peninsula

A

Spain and Portugal

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2
Q

Ice age

A

Time of lower temperatures when much of the land was covered with snow and ice

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3
Q

Iceberg

A

Large floating mass of ice

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4
Q

Ice sheet

A

Large mass compressed ice

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5
Q

Icon

A

Image of important Christian figures, such as Jesus Christ, his mother, Mary, or various saints and biblical events

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6
Q

Illiterate

A

Not able to read and write

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7
Q

illumination

A

Art of decorating books with elaborate designs and sometimes with pictures in gold, silver, and bright colors

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8
Q

Immigrate

A

To migrate into a place

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9
Q

Imperialism

A

Process of creating an empire by taking over other areas

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10
Q

Import

A

Good or service sold within a country that is produced in another country

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11
Q

Incentive

A

Factor that encourages people to behave a certain way

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12
Q

Indian subcontinent

A

Land to the south of the Himalayas

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13
Q

Indigenous

A

Native to a region

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14
Q

Industrialization

A

Growth of machine power production and manufacturing

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15
Q

Industrial revolution

A

A time in which new technologies transformed manufacturing and changed society forever

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16
Q

Infant mortality rate

A

Number of infant deaths per 1000 births

17
Q

Inflation

A

General increase in prices

18
Q

Infrastructure

A

Body of public works, such as roads, bridges, and hospitals that a country needs to support a modern economy

19
Q

Innovative

A

Characterized by an ability to develop new ideas and products

20
Q

Insurgency

A

Rebellion

21
Q

Interdependent

A

Dependent on one another

22
Q

Interest

A

Price paid for borrowing money

23
Q

Interest group

A

Group that seeks to influence public policy on certain issues

24
Q

Intertropical convergence zone

A

Belt rising air near the equator

25
Q

Intifada

A

Palestinian campaign of violent resistance against Israel control

26
Q

Investing

A

Acts of using money in the hopes of making a future profit

27
Q

Irrigate

A

To supply water to

28
Q

Islamist

A

Belief that politics and society should follow Islamic teachings

29
Q

Israeli settlements

A

Places in the West Bank and Gaza Strip where Israelis have settled