Basic Geography C Flashcards

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1
Q

caliph

A

Muslim’s political and religious leader

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2
Q

calligraphy

A

artistic lettering

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3
Q

capital

A

money or goods that are used to make

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4
Q

caravan

A

group of people traveling together

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5
Q

caravel

A

a small, light ship developed by the Portuguese that performed well on long voyages

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6
Q

cardinal directions

A

north, east, south, and west

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7
Q

cartography

A

the science of making maps and globes

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8
Q

caste system

A

system that divides society into groups

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9
Q

Catholic Reformation

A

changes made by the Catholic Church to keep Catholicism strong; response to the reformation

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10
Q

censor

A

to suppress or delete anything considered objectionable

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11
Q

chronology

A

list of events arranged in the order in which thy occurred

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12
Q

citizen

A

legal member of a country

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13
Q

city-state

A

independent state consisting of a city and its surrounding territory

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14
Q

civic life

A

activities having to do with one’s society and community

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15
Q

civic participation

A

taking part in government

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16
Q

civilization

A

culture with a written language in which people have many different kinds of jobs

17
Q

cleric

A

religious leader

18
Q

climate

A

average weather of a place over many years

19
Q

climate change

A

long-term significant change to a region’s average weather

20
Q

Cold War

A

post- World War II period of hostility between the United States and its allies on one side and the Soviet Union and its allies on the other side

21
Q

collectivization

A

control shift to a group, or collective, from an individual or single entity

22
Q

colonialism

A

policy by which one country seeks to rule other areas

23
Q

colonization

A

movement of new settlers and their culture to an area

24
Q

command economy

A

economy in which the central government makes all basic economic decisions

25
Q

communism

A

political and economic system in which government owns all property and makes all economic decisions