Basic Doctrine Flashcards

1
Q

What is doctrine and why is it important to us as believers?

A

Doctrine that we received, believed, and practiced will determine our character.

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2
Q

What is the meaning of the word theology?

A

The study of God.

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3
Q

What verse of Scripture most accurately describes the purpose of doctrine and theology?

A

Luke 1:1

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4
Q

What does this verse of scripture say about the purpose of doctrine and theology?

A

It draws up a narrative, puts it in a logical sequence, it’s a full declaration, and it’s what is believed among us.

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5
Q

Explain the benefit of doctrine and theology.

A

You will be convinced when you see the logical connection between various doctrines.

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6
Q

Explain the second benefit of doctrine and theology.

A

You will be able to remember it and understand it better.

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7
Q

Explain the third benefit of doctrine and theology.

A

You will be able to convince others better.

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8
Q

Why is having clear, Biblical doctrine so necessary?

A

Because it’s important to know what you believe in, who you believe in, and why you believe it.

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9
Q

What is the essential difference between doctrine that comes from God and doctrine that comes from all other sources?

A

All doctrine from God is true while other doctrine can be false and true. However, all doctrine from Satan is false.

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10
Q

What is the essential different between “truth” and “error”?

A

God communicates truth while Satan communicated error.

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11
Q

How did Jesus teach doctrine?

A

Usually through parables.

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12
Q

Why is the “apostle’s doctrine” authoritative for believers?

A

Jesus passed it on to the apostles.

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13
Q

What is the problem with doctrine that comes from man alone?

A

There can be error and falsity.

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14
Q

Is there doctrine that originates from Satan? What is its nature?

A

Yes, its nature is error.

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15
Q

Describe the essential nature of false doctrine.

A

False doctrine contradicts the Bible and truth, it is extreme, it is inconsistent, etc.

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16
Q

How is doctrine like leaven?

A

Because a little bit of false doctrine can affect the whole thing like how a little leaven can affect the whole dough.

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17
Q

How is doctrine like rain?

A

Doctrine can bring revival and can change/grow things.

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18
Q

How is doctrine like wind?

A

Like wind, you can’t see doctrine but you can see the effects of it.

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19
Q

What is meant by “sound doctrine”?

A

Healthy, whole, and complete.

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20
Q

What is meant by “pure doctrine”?

A

There’s no mixture or compromise.

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21
Q

What is the relationship between doctrine and character?

A

Doctrine we receive and believe determines character.

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22
Q

What is the relationship between our beliefs and our eternal destiny?

A

Eternal future is the product of what we really believe to be true.

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23
Q

What is the essential meaning of the idea of “revelation”?

A

Revelation means to uncover or unveil for a public display. It refers to God making Himself known to man.

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24
Q

What is the barrier between God and man that makes it impossible for man to find God on his own?

A

God is infinite while man is finite. God is holy while man is sinful.

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25
Q

How has sin affected man, especially as it pertains to his ability to find God?

A

Sin distorts our perception and it disqualifies us from revelation which divides us from God.

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26
Q

What is required for man to find God?

A

We don’t find God, but rather God takes the initiative. It is through God’s grace and mercy that we can have relationship with Him.

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27
Q

What is the purpose of revelation of God in nature?

A

It reveals the creator and his power.

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28
Q

What is the purpose of the revelation of God in conscience?

A

Reveals the existence of a lawgiver who places moral laws within us.

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29
Q

What is the purpose of the revelation of God in history?

A

It reveals the sovereignty of God.

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30
Q

What is the purpose of the revelation of God in miracles?

A

To reveal God’s power and motivation in dealing with mankind.

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31
Q

What is the purpose of the revelation of God in prophecy?

A

To reveal God’s infinite knowledge.

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32
Q

What is the purpose of the revelation of God in Christ?

A

To reveal the person of God in his fullness.

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33
Q

What is the purpose of the revelation of God in Scripture?

A

It’s the only tangible, infallible revelation of God.

34
Q

What is the purpose of the revelation of God in personal experience?

A

That man may know God in a personal way.

35
Q

What does “inspiration” mean?

A

God breathed

36
Q

What’s wrong with the theory of “Natural Inspiration”?

A

It denies supernatural inspiration by God.

37
Q

What’s wrong with the theory of “Mechanical/Trance Inspiration”?

A

It rules out man’s conscience involvement and it foolishly limits God and His power.

38
Q

What’s wrong with the theory of “Partial Inspiration”?

A

There is no sure way of telling which parts were inspired and which were not and leaves man to decide.

39
Q

What’s wrong with the theory of “Thought Inspiration”?

A

We can’t be sure that the writer expressed God’s thought right.

40
Q

What’s right with the theory of “Plenary-Verbal Inspiration”?

A

The Bible is fully and completely the word of God, even to the choice of words.

41
Q

What’s the significance of the fact that the Scriptures are fully inspired even to the choice of words?

A

It has no error and we can base our eternal existence on it.

42
Q

How do miracles give evidence of the Inspiration of Scripture?

A

Jesus’ message was confirmed by miracles and he instructed his disciples to do the same. Also, Moses was supported by miracles.

43
Q

How does the fulfillment of prophecy give evidence of the inspiration of Scripture?

A

Fulfilled prophecy is a miracle of knowledge.

44
Q

How does the unity of structure and themes give evidence of the inspiration of Scripture?

A

There were 40 different authors and no contradiction.

45
Q

How does the miraculous preservation of Biblical manuscripts give evidence of the inspiration of Scripture?

A

The Bible has better manuscript evidence than any other work of ancient literature, even though many rulers throughout history have tried to destroy the Bible.

46
Q

How does the effect of the Bible on people’s lives give evidence of the inspiration of Scripture?

A

No other book has influenced so many people and cultures than the Bible.

47
Q

What does the Bible claim about itself?

A

Inspiration.

48
Q

To what degree are the Scriptures reliable?

A

Really genuine, entirely truthful, believable, measured, tested and proven to be the inspired word of God, and absolute authority.

49
Q

Why don’t we accept the books of the “Apocrypha” as canonical?

A

It is universally acknowledged that they never had a place in the Hebrew Canon, they are never quoted in the New Testament, and they do not fit the numerical structure of the canon.

50
Q

What benefits can we gain by reading the Scripture?

A

We can learn to fear the Lord and become blessed when we read and obey.

51
Q

What benefits can we gain by studying the Scripture?

A

We gain wisdom and guidance.

52
Q

What benefits can we gain by meditating on the Scripture?

A

It will make our way prosperous and we’ll have good success.

53
Q

What benefits can we gain by memorizing the Scripture?

A

It’s easier to obey what we remember.

54
Q

What benefits can we gain by singing the Scripture?

A

It’s easier to remember words when we sing.

55
Q

What evidence does the Cosmological argument give for the existence of God?

A

Because all our experience teaches us that for every cause there is an effect, it’s logical to believe that there is an ultimate cause - a Creator.

56
Q

What evidence does the Teleological argument give for the existence of God?

A

It proves that order needs to come with intelligent intervention.

57
Q

What evidence does the Biological argument give fo the existence of God?

A

All life comes from pre existent life therefore we live because we were created by a living God.

58
Q

What evidence does the Anthropological argument give for the existence of God?

A

If there is a human-being there must be a human-maker somewhere.

59
Q

What evidence does the Ontological argument give for the existence of God?

A

For people to not believe in God, they would deny their intuitive beliefs.

60
Q

What evidence does the Moral argument give for the existence of God?

A

The fact that we have a sense of right and wrong means that there is a Supreme Law-Giver that makes man accountable.

61
Q

What evidence does the Historical argument give for the existence of God?

A

The acts of God evident in history argue for a guiding providence behind them all, controlling and governing them.

62
Q

What evidence does the Christological Argument give for the existence of God?

A

If there is no God, then Jesus was insane and a deceiver.

63
Q

What evidence does the Bibliological argument give for the existence of God?

A

If there is no God, then how do we account for the Bible in the face of all the facts?

64
Q

What is your conclusion concerning the existence of God?

A

It’s logical to believe that there is a God because of the conclusion that derives from the previous arguments.

65
Q

What’s wrong with Pantheism?

A

They state that if all things are God, then we are God and therefore we end up in charge.

66
Q

What is wrong with Polytheism?

A

They state that there are many gods but not one true God which ultimately leads to self-worship.

67
Q

What is wrong with Dualism?

A

Satan is not equal to God. There is only one God who is sovereign. Many manipulations the conflict between the two gods and thus is in control.

68
Q

What is wrong with Deism?

A

If there is an absent God, then it concludes that man runs the universe.

69
Q

What is wrong with Atheism?

A

It states that there is no God. It’s rooted in human arrogance and ignores facts and evidence fo the existence of God.

70
Q

What is wrong with Agnosticism?

A

It’s contradictory to believe that there is no way to know if there is a god or not because they would believe that there is no ultimate truth and no ultimate reality.

71
Q

What does the description “God is Spirit” tell us about God?

A

God is immaterial, invisible, personal, and living.

72
Q

What does the description “God is Light” tell us about God?

A

God is bright, pure, invisible, and eternal.

73
Q

What does the description “God is Love tell us about God?

A

Love is not just a quality that God has, but it is something God is.

74
Q

What does the description “God is a Consuming Fire” tell us about God?

A

God is both completely all-powerful and completely loving. He is both good and severe.

75
Q

What is the significance of the “Essential Attributes” of God.

A

They are attributes only God can possess. If any of these attributes were not of God, God would not be God.

76
Q

What is the significance of the “Moral Attributes” of God?

A

These are attributes of God that we can possess. God is the perfect example of these attributes.

77
Q

What are the two ways God is described in the Bible?

A

God is three, and God is one.

78
Q

What is meant by the “Oneness” of God?

A

God is one, He has one character and all three persons of the Godhead are all one. There is a complete unity.

79
Q

What is meant by the “Threeness” of God?

A

There are three different persons: The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. He functions these three ways, There is a compound unity.

80
Q

What are the “Three Persons” of the Godhead?

A

The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

81
Q

What are the distinctions between the three persons of the Godhead?

A

In the plan of redemption, the Father planned the project, the son paid the price, and the Spirit produces the results.

82
Q

What is the relationship between the three persons of the Godhead?

A

They form the Trinity and all share the same attributes.