Basic Disability Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

Define Recognizable Disability

A

Those that can be immediately observed such as blindness and mobility disabilities

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2
Q

Define Hidden Disability

A

Disabilities not immediately noticeable from observation such as deafness and some cognitive disabilities.

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3
Q

Define Temporary Disability

A

May temporarily limit person like from an injury or surgery

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4
Q

Define Age-Related Disability

A

As we get older, we lose sight, hearing, mobility, cognition

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5
Q

How are disabilities on web most often impacted (sense)?

A

Web disabilities are most impacted by eyes, ears, hands, brain

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6
Q

Define Print Disability

A

Inability to read printed materials (blindness)

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7
Q

How do blind people read?

A

Friend or family reads to them, recordings, embosser for braille copy, radio or TV for similar content

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8
Q

What are limitations of many ways blind people can obtain information?

A

Requires friend or family to read, pre recording, or the availability and understanding of braille

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9
Q

How do Digital Text and Screen Readers support blind people?

A

Speech synthesizer allowing individuals to listen to computer themselves

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10
Q

What is the main requirement for Digital Text and Screen Readers?

A

The content must be made accessible from the start

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11
Q

Define Assistive Technologies

A

Technologies designed specifically for people with disabilities

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12
Q

What are some assistive technologies for people with Blindness?

A

Screen readers, refreshable braille devices

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13
Q

What are some assistive technologies for people with Low Vision

A

Screen Enlargers, Screen Readers

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14
Q

What are some assistive technologies for people with Color Blindness

A

Color enhancement overlays or glasses

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15
Q

What are some assistive technologies for people with Deafness

A

Captions, Transcripts

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16
Q

What are some assistive technologies for people with Motor/Mobility Disabilities

A

Head wand, mouth stick, alternative keyboards, eye gaze and tracing, voice activation

17
Q

What are some assistive technologies for people with Cognitive Disabilities

A

Screen readers, screen overlays, augmentative communication aids