Basic concepts in Pulmonology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the airway diseases?

A

Bronchiectasis
Asthma
COPD

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2
Q

What are the upper airway diseases?

A

Croup
Anaphylaxis
Obstructive sleep apnea

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3
Q

What are the diseases of the alveolus?

A

Diseases of the alveolus are a result of something else entering the alveolus and displacing the air

  • Pneumonia (Pus)
  • Pulmonary edema (Water)
  • Rare cases: Vasculitis
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4
Q

What are typical characteristics of airway diseases?

A

Wheezing

Airway obstruction, mainly on expiration

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5
Q

What are crackles indicative of?

A

Alveolar disease.

  • Dull on percussion
  • Non musical sounds
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6
Q

What typical characteristic do interstitial lung diseases present with?

A

Diffused creptations and no dullness

Bilateral crackles

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