Basic concepts in Pulmonology Flashcards
1
Q
What are the airway diseases?
A
Bronchiectasis
Asthma
COPD
2
Q
What are the upper airway diseases?
A
Croup
Anaphylaxis
Obstructive sleep apnea
3
Q
What are the diseases of the alveolus?
A
Diseases of the alveolus are a result of something else entering the alveolus and displacing the air
- Pneumonia (Pus)
- Pulmonary edema (Water)
- Rare cases: Vasculitis
4
Q
What are typical characteristics of airway diseases?
A
Wheezing
Airway obstruction, mainly on expiration
5
Q
What are crackles indicative of?
A
Alveolar disease.
- Dull on percussion
- Non musical sounds
6
Q
What typical characteristic do interstitial lung diseases present with?
A
Diffused creptations and no dullness
Bilateral crackles