Basic Chemistry

Question 1

What is matter?

Answer 1

any physical substance that takes up space and has mass.

Question 2

What are atoms made up of?

Answer 2

Protons, neutrons, and electrons

Question 3

Protons

Answer 3

positively charged, weigh 1amu, located in nucleus

Question 4

neutrons

Answer 4

have no charge, weigh 1 amu, located in the nucleus

Question 5

Electrons

Answer 5

negatively charged, weigh .00055amu, located outside of nucleus

Question 6

What role do electrons play?

Answer 6

Chemical bonding

Question 7

Can elements be broken down?

Answer 7

no

Question 8

What does a molecule consist of?

Answer 8

2 or more atoms

Question 9

What makes up most of the size of an atom?

Answer 9

Electrons

Question 10

single bonds

Answer 10

need two electrons

Question 11

double bonds

Answer 11

need 4 electrons

Question 12

triple bonds

Answer 12

need 6 electrons

Question 13

atomic mass consists of the addition of

Answer 13

protons and neutrons

Question 14

atomic number tells you the amount of

Answer 14

protons, neutrons, and electrons

Question 15

Ionic Bonding

Answer 15

one atom gives up one or more of its valence electrons, typically between metal and nonmetal

Question 16

covalent bonding

Answer 16

both atoms share one or more pairs of electrons, typically 2 non metals

Question 17

Which is stronger, Covalent or Ionic bonding?

Answer 17

Ionic Bonding

Question 18

what does polarity influence?

Answer 18

what can dissolve in it

Question 19

water is

Answer 19

polar

Question 20

emulsifiers

Answer 20

molecules with both polar and nonpolar attributes

Question 21

what are ionic molecules made up of?

Answer 21

Polar components

Question 22

what subatomic particles carry a net charge?

Answer 22

protons and electrons

Question 23

metal and non- metal call for

Answer 23

ionic bonding

Question 24

2 non metals call for

Answer 24

covalent bonding