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A & P I > Basic Anatomical Terminology > Flashcards

Basic Anatomical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

anatomical position

A

(1) head, eyes, & toes directed anteriorly, (2) upp limbs are by sides of body w/ palms facing anteriorly, (3) lower limbs are together w/ toes facing anteriorly

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2
Q

superior

A

toward head

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3
Q

inferior

A

toward feet

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4
Q

anterior (ventral)

A

front

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5
Q

posterior (dorsal)

A

back

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6
Q

medial

A

toward midline

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7
Q

lateral

A

farther from midline

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8
Q

ipsilateral

A

on same side of body

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9
Q

contralateral

A

on opposite side of body

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10
Q

proximal

A

closer to some point of reference

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11
Q

distal

A

farther from some point of reference

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12
Q

superficial

A

toward surface of body

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13
Q

deep

A

away from surface of body

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14
Q

sagittal plane

A

vertical plane which divides body/organ into right & left sides

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15
Q

midsagittal plane

A

equal right & left halves

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16
Q

parasagittal plane

A

unequal right & left halves

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17
Q

frontal (coronal) plane

A

divides body/organ into anterior & posterior portions

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18
Q

transverse (horizontal, cross-section) plane

A

divides body/organ into superior & inferior portions

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19
Q

flexion

A

decreases angle b/n bones

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20
Q

extension

A

increases angle b/n bones

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21
Q

abduction

A

movement of limbs away from body (fingers or toes - spreading of these structures)

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22
Q

adduction

A

movement of limbs toward body (fingers or toes - drawing together of these structures)

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23
Q

circumduction

A

circular movement that’s a combination of flexion, extension, abduction, & adduction; occurs in such a way that the distal end of the part moves in a circle

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24
Q

rotation

A

involves turning or revolving a part of the body around its longitudinal axis (e.g. turning the head to the side)

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25
Q

medial rotation

A

turns anterior surface of a limb closer to the median plane

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26
Q

lateral rotation

A

turns the anterior surface of a limb away from the median plane

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27
Q

supination

A

lateral rotation of forearm so palm faces anteriorly, or the sole of the foot medially.

28
Q

pronation

A

medial rotation of forearm so palm faces posteriorly, or the sole of the foot is moving to face laterally.

29
Q

protraction (protrusion)

A

movement of a body part forward (anteriorly) (e.g. protraction of mandible, sticking chin out)

30
Q

retraction (retrusion)

A

movement of a body part backward (posteriorly)

31
Q

elevation

A

raises a body part superiorly

32
Q

depression

A

lowers a body part inferiorly

33
Q

eversion

A

turns sole of foot laterally

34
Q

inversion

A

turns sole of foot medially

35
Q

head

A

cephalic

36
Q

neck

A

cervical

37
Q

armpit

A

axilla

38
Q

arm

A

brachium, brachial

39
Q

forearm

A

antebrachium, antebrachial

40
Q

elbow region

A

cubital region

41
Q

front of elbow

A

antecubital region

42
Q

wrist

A

carpus

43
Q

thigh

A

femoral region

44
Q

leg

A

crural region

45
Q

anterior knee

A

patellar region

46
Q

posterior knee

A

popliteal region

47
Q

ankle

A

tarsal, tarsus

48
Q

foot

A

pedis

49
Q

chest

A

thorax

50
Q

trunk

A

abdomen, pelvis

51
Q

groin

A

inguinal region

52
Q

back

A

dorsal region

53
Q

loin

A

lumbar region

54
Q

buttock

A

gluteal region

55
Q

calf

A

sural region

56
Q

sole of foot

A

plantar region

57
Q

heel of foot

A

calcaneal region, calcaneus

58
Q

radial deviation

A

Keeping the forearm still, bending the wrist toward the thumb. It’s towards the radius.

59
Q

ulnar deviation

A

Keeping the forearm still, bending the wrist toward the pinky, like you’re hitting the enter key. It’s towards the ulna.

60
Q

radial deviation

A

Keeping the forearm still, bending the wrist toward the thumb. It’s towards the radius.

61
Q

ulnar deviation

A

Keeping the forearm still, bending the wrist toward the pinky, like you’re hitting the enter key. It’s towards the ulna.

62
Q

elevation

A

moving a body part upward

63
Q

depression

A

moving a body part downwards

64
Q

dorsiflexion

A

flexion superiorly at the subtalar joint (moving the toes up)

65
Q

plantarflexion

A

flexion inferiorly at the subtalar joint (moving the toes down)

66
Q

axial region

A

head, neck and trunk

67
Q

appendicular region

A

arms, legs, scapula and pelvic girdle

A & P I (8 decks)

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