Basic Accessibility Testing Methods and Tools Flashcards

1
Q

The first step to conducting web accessibility testing is:

A. Run automated tests
B. Define the scope of the test
C. Conduct manual testing 
D. Plan for remediation of accessibility issues
E. Conduct regression testing
A

B. Define the scope of the test

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2
Q

All of the following are things to consider when determining the scope of the accessibility tests, EXCEPT:

A. Which pages have the most diversified and representative content, structure, and semantics types?
B. Are there any important transactional or multi-step processes?
C. How many users can access an interface element at one time without crashing it?
D. What templates are in use on the site?

A

C. How many users can access an interface element at one time without crashing it?

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3
Q

True or False: Testing all of the pages of a web site may not be easy or practical, but it has to be done to ensure an adequately compliant site.

A

False

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4
Q

True or False: Analyzing specific page content like images, forms, tables, and widgets should be included in the scope of the evaluation.

A

True

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5
Q

When beginning the actual testing process, what should testers do first?

A. Conduct keyboard accessibility testing
B. Check if color is used to convey meaning
C. Run an automated test
D. Test for form validation accessibility

A

C. Run an automated test

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6
Q

True or False: About a third of accessibility problems can be found through automated testing.

A

True

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7
Q

Screen readers can help you identify issues with which of the following?

A. Visual focus indicator
 B. Keyboard functionality
 C. Touch target size
 D. Alternative text
 E. Custom widgets
 F. Media players
 G. Form labels and instructions
 H. Color used to convey meaning
 I. Headings
 J. Video only presentations
 K. Answers B, D, E, F, G, and I
 L. Answers A, B, C, G, H, I, and J
 M. All of the above
A

K: Answers B, D, E, F, G, and I

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8
Q

True or False: The purpose of links must always be conveyed through the link text itself.

A

False

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9
Q

True or False: If error messages used in form validation are conveyed through a screen reader, then they do not need to be visible.

A

False

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10
Q

To be compliant, captions for videos must include all of the following EXCEPT:

A. Description of visual content
B. Narration and dialog
C. Identity of multiple speakers
D. Important sound effects

A

A. Description of visual content

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11
Q

An effective bug report should be written for which of the following recipients?

A. Developers and designers who have extensive knowledge in accessibility
B. The core accessibility team
C. Stakeholders who may not be well-informed about accessibility
D. Other testers who can validate the issue

A

C. Stakeholders who may not be well-informed about accessibility

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12
Q

If a bug report includes a title, description, and steps to reproduce the issue, what should it also include to make it more effective? (Select all that apply)

A. Recommendations for how to fix the issue
B. Expected behavior and/or results
C. Severity of the issue
D. All of the above
E. None of the above; the report is effective as is

A

D. All of the above

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13
Q

Remediation for all accessibility issues should be:

A. Prioritized according to factors such as impact, severity, frequency, etc.
B. Made top priority for all staff until the issues are resolved
C. Performed by contractors
D. Completed before the application is released

A

A. Prioritized according to factors such as impact, severity, frequency, etc.

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14
Q

True or false: Automated testing should only be conducted during the testing phase of the development lifecycle.

A

False

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15
Q

Which type of testing allows developers to evaluate small chunks of code for accessibility issues without any dependencies?

A. Regression testing
B. Integration testing
C. Unit testing
D. Manual testing

A

C. Unit testing

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16
Q

True or false: The more developers incorporate automated accessibility testing into the build/creation phase, the more confident they will be in addressing accessibility issues.

A

True

17
Q

Testing to uncover any new errors introduced by the remediation process is called:

A. Integration testing
B. Acceptance testing
C. Beta testing
D. Regression testing

A

D. Regression testing

18
Q

What are some of the elements of a good bug report?

A
  • Descriptive Title
  • Issue Description
  • Expected Results
  • Platform & Assistive Technology used in discovering issue
  • Impact / Severity
  • Steps to reproduce
  • Visuals (screenshots, video, or code snippets)
  • Remediation
19
Q

Accessibility issues should be prioritized based on what factors? (list 4)

A

business value, risk, visibility of issues, and severity of issues.

20
Q

An effective testing methodology for accessibility includes what 5 steps?

A
  • Define the scope of the evaluation
  • Conduct automated tests and manual tests
  • Document all findings in a detailed report
  • Plan for remediation based on findings from tests
  • Conduct regression testing to evaluate fixes