Bases (Unit 3) Flashcards
AMYL-
starch, polysaccharide
calc-, calci-
calcium
CARCIN-
cancer
centr-
center
CHEM-
chemical; chemistry, molecular structure and interactions
CLON-
clone (noun); genetically identical progeny of a single parent cell (as a verb)
cupr-
copper
CYCL-
ring, circle, cycle; ciliary body of the eye
glob-
round body, ball
GLUC-
glucose
GLYC-
glucose; sweetness; glycogen
immun-
immunity; the immune system, defense against infection; antibodies
kal-, kali-
potassium
KARY-
nucleus
mut-, muta-, mutat-
to change
NATR-
sodium
ONC-
tumor; bulk, volume
PEPTID-
peptide; peptide bond
PHARMAC-
drugs, medicine
SACCHAR-
sugar, saccharide
scrip(t), scrib-
to write
SOM-, SOMAT-
the (human) body, chromosome
THIO-, THION-
sulfer
ZYM-
fermentation; enzyme
AER-
air, gas
BAR-
weight, pressure
alveol-
alveoli, terminal air sacs in lungs
alveolus, -i
BRONCH-
bronchus (major airway in lung)
bronchus, -i
BRONCHIOL-
bronchiole (smaller airway in lung)
bronchiolus, -i
CONI-
dust
GER-, GERONT-
old age, elderly person
IATR-
physician, medicine, treatment
LARYNG-
larynx, voicebox
OX-, OXY-
sharp, acute; rapid; acid; oxygen
PHON-
voice
PHREN-, PHRENIC-
diaphragm; phrenic nerve; mind
PLEUR-
pleura (membrane surrounding the lungs)
pluera, -ae
PNEUM-, PNEUMAT-
air
PNEUMON-, PNEUM-
lung
pulm-, pulmon-
lung
RHIN-
nose
SIDER-
iron
silic-
silica, silicon dioxide
spir-
to breathe
TEL-, TELE-
end, completion
TRACHE-
trachea (major airway outside of lungs)
alb-
white
CHLOR-
green
CHROM-, CHROMAT-
color, pigment
CIRRH-
orangish-yellow
CYAN-
blue
ERYTHR-
red
flav-
yellow
GLAUC-
blue-gray, green-gray
IS-
equal, same, alike
MACR-
large
MEGA-, MEGAL-
large
MELAN-
black, dark, pigment
MICR-
small
RHOD-
rosy, pink
rub, rubr-
red
XANTH-
yellow
BAS-
base, basic
EOS-
dawn; bright red or pink
granul-
little grain, particle
LY-, LYS-
dissolution, lysis
NEUTR-
neither; neutral
nucle-
nucleus
OLIG-
few, little
PHAG-
to eat
PLASM-
plasma
POIKIL-
varied, irregular
ser-
serum
SPLEN-
spleen
THROMB-
clot; platelet
AUX-
increase
bacill-
rod, rod-shaped bacterium
BI-
life; living organism, microbe
COCC-
spherical bacterium
DEM-
a people, a population
febr-
fever
HELMINTH-
parasitic worms
MYC-, MYCET-
fungus
morb-
disease
mort-
death
NECR-
dead body, dead tissue
NEMA-, NEMAT-
roundworm
NOS-
disease
PHYT-
plant, microorganism of the plant kingdom
pur-, purul-
pus
PY-
pus
PYRET-
fever
SPOR-
seed, spore
STAPHYL-
bunch of grapes
STREPT-
twisted
THANAT-
death
TOX-
poison
vir-, viru-, virid-
virus