Bases (Unit 1) Flashcards
anter-
before, in the forward part of
caud-
tail, lower end of body
cephal-
head
dextr-
right, on the right side
dist-
remote, distant, away from proximal end
dors-
back, back surface
extern-
outside
infer-
below, in the lower part of
intern-
within, inside
later-
side
medi-
middle, midline
mes-
middle, midline
poster-
behind, in the back part of
proxim-
next to, near the attached end
sinistr-
left, on the left side
super-
above, in the upper part of
ventr-
belly, front surface
acromi-
acromion, upper extremity of the shoulder
al-
wing, any wing-like structure
ala, alae
f.
articul-
joint
articulatio, articulationis
f.
astragal-
ankle, bones of the ankle
astragalus, astragali
m.
calcane-
heel
calcaneus, calcanei / os calcis, ossis calcis
m.
carp-
wrist, bones of the wrist
carpus, carpi
m.
clavicul-
clavicle
clavicula, claviculae
f.
cost-
rib
costa, costae
f.
cox-
hip bone
coxa, coxae
f.
crani-
skull
cranium, cranii
n.
femor-
thigh bone
femur, femoris
n.
fibul-
outer bone of the leg
fibula, fibulae
f.
humer-
upper bone of arm, shoulder
humerus, humeri
m.
ili-
upper part of hip bone
illium, ilii
n.
ischi-
lower part of hip bone
ischium, ischii
n.
patell-
kneecap
patella, patellae
f.
pelv-
basin-like structure
pelvis, pelvis
f.
phalang-
finger or toe
phalanx, phalangis
f.
pub-
pubic bone
os pubis, ossis pubis
n.
radi-
outer bone of the forearm
radius, radii
m.
scapul-
shoulder blade
scapula, scapulae
f.
stern-
breast bone
sternum, sterni
n.
tars-
instep of the foot
tarsus, tarsi
m.
tal-
ankle
talus, tali
m.
tibi-
shin bone
tibia, tibiae
f.
uln-
medial bone of arm
ulna, ulnae
f.
cervic-
neck
cervix, cervicis
f.
dent-
tooth,
dens, dentis
m.
duct-
to lead, bring
faci-
face, surface
facies, faciei
flect, flex-
to bend
front-
forehead, frontal bone
lumb-
lower back
lumbus, lumbi
m.
mandibul-
lower jaw
mandibula, mandibulae
f.
maxill-
upper jaw
maxilla, maxillae
f.
ment-
chin
mentum, menti
n.
nas-
nasal cavity
nasus, nasi
occipit-
occipital bone, posterior portion of skull
pariet-
posterolateral portion of skull
pector-
chest
pectus, pectoris
n.
sacr-
bone of caudal vertebral column
os sacrum, os sacri
n.
sin-, sinus-
cavity, space
sinus, sinus
m
tempor-
temples, anterolateral portion of skull
tempus, temporis
n.
thorac-
chest
thorax, thoracis
m.
tract-
to drag, draw
vers-, verte
to turn
vertebr-
bone of a spinal column
vertebra, vertebrae
f.
arthr-
joint
brachi-
arm
brachium, brachii
n.
burs-
fluid-filled sac
bursa, bursae
f.
cheir-, chir-,
hand
chondr-
cartilage
cleid-
clavicle
dactyl-
finger
geni-, geny-
cheek, chin, jaw
gnath-
jaw
gon-, gonat-, gony-
knee
hem-, hemat-
blood
myel-
spinal cord, bone marrow
orth-
straight
oss-, osse-, OST, OSTE-
bone
os, ossis
n.
path-
disease, suffering
plas-
to form, to develop
por-
pore, passage, opening
pt-
drop, fall, sag
rachi-, rachid-
spine
scler-
hard
scoli-
twisted, crooked, curved
spondyl-
vertebra
troph-
nourishment, growth