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Medical Terminology > Bases (Unit 1) > Flashcards

Bases (Unit 1) Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

anter-

A

before, in the forward part of

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2
Q

caud-

A

tail, lower end of body

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3
Q

cephal-

A

head

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4
Q

dextr-

A

right, on the right side

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5
Q

dist-

A

remote, distant, away from proximal end

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6
Q

dors-

A

back, back surface

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7
Q

extern-

A

outside

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8
Q

infer-

A

below, in the lower part of

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9
Q

intern-

A

within, inside

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10
Q

later-

A

side

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11
Q

medi-

A

middle, midline

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12
Q

mes-

A

middle, midline

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13
Q

poster-

A

behind, in the back part of

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14
Q

proxim-

A

next to, near the attached end

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15
Q

sinistr-

A

left, on the left side

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16
Q

super-

A

above, in the upper part of

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17
Q

ventr-

A

belly, front surface

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18
Q

acromi-

A

acromion, upper extremity of the shoulder

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19
Q

al-

A

wing, any wing-like structure
ala, alae
f.

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20
Q

articul-

A

joint
articulatio, articulationis
f.

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21
Q

astragal-

A

ankle, bones of the ankle
astragalus, astragali
m.

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22
Q

calcane-

A

heel
calcaneus, calcanei / os calcis, ossis calcis
m.

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23
Q

carp-

A

wrist, bones of the wrist
carpus, carpi
m.

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24
Q

clavicul-

A

clavicle
clavicula, claviculae
f.

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25
Q

cost-

A

rib
costa, costae
f.

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26
Q

cox-

A

hip bone
coxa, coxae
f.

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27
Q

crani-

A

skull
cranium, cranii
n.

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28
Q

femor-

A

thigh bone
femur, femoris
n.

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29
Q

fibul-

A

outer bone of the leg
fibula, fibulae
f.

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30
Q

humer-

A

upper bone of arm, shoulder
humerus, humeri
m.

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31
Q

ili-

A

upper part of hip bone
illium, ilii
n.

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32
Q

ischi-

A

lower part of hip bone
ischium, ischii
n.

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33
Q

patell-

A

kneecap
patella, patellae
f.

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34
Q

pelv-

A

basin-like structure
pelvis, pelvis
f.

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35
Q

phalang-

A

finger or toe
phalanx, phalangis
f.

36
Q

pub-

A

pubic bone
os pubis, ossis pubis
n.

37
Q

radi-

A

outer bone of the forearm
radius, radii
m.

38
Q

scapul-

A

shoulder blade
scapula, scapulae
f.

39
Q

stern-

A

breast bone
sternum, sterni
n.

40
Q

tars-

A

instep of the foot
tarsus, tarsi
m.

41
Q

tal-

A

ankle
talus, tali
m.

42
Q

tibi-

A

shin bone
tibia, tibiae
f.

43
Q

uln-

A

medial bone of arm
ulna, ulnae
f.

44
Q

cervic-

A

neck
cervix, cervicis
f.

45
Q

dent-

A

tooth,
dens, dentis
m.

46
Q

duct-

A

to lead, bring

47
Q

faci-

A

face, surface

facies, faciei

48
Q

flect, flex-

A

to bend

49
Q

front-

A

forehead, frontal bone

50
Q

lumb-

A

lower back
lumbus, lumbi
m.

51
Q

mandibul-

A

lower jaw
mandibula, mandibulae
f.

52
Q

maxill-

A

upper jaw
maxilla, maxillae
f.

53
Q

ment-

A

chin
mentum, menti
n.

54
Q

nas-

A

nasal cavity

nasus, nasi

55
Q

occipit-

A

occipital bone, posterior portion of skull

56
Q

pariet-

A

posterolateral portion of skull

57
Q

pector-

A

chest
pectus, pectoris
n.

58
Q

sacr-

A

bone of caudal vertebral column
os sacrum, os sacri
n.

59
Q

sin-, sinus-

A

cavity, space
sinus, sinus
m

60
Q

tempor-

A

temples, anterolateral portion of skull
tempus, temporis
n.

61
Q

thorac-

A

chest
thorax, thoracis
m.

62
Q

tract-

A

to drag, draw

63
Q

vers-, verte

A

to turn

64
Q

vertebr-

A

bone of a spinal column
vertebra, vertebrae
f.

65
Q

arthr-

A

joint

66
Q

brachi-

A

arm
brachium, brachii
n.

67
Q

burs-

A

fluid-filled sac
bursa, bursae
f.

68
Q

cheir-, chir-,

A

hand

69
Q

chondr-

A

cartilage

70
Q

cleid-

A

clavicle

71
Q

dactyl-

A

finger

72
Q

geni-, geny-

A

cheek, chin, jaw

73
Q

gnath-

A

jaw

74
Q

gon-, gonat-, gony-

A

knee

75
Q

hem-, hemat-

A

blood

76
Q

myel-

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

77
Q

orth-

A

straight

78
Q

oss-, osse-, OST, OSTE-

A

bone
os, ossis
n.

79
Q

path-

A

disease, suffering

80
Q

plas-

A

to form, to develop

81
Q

por-

A

pore, passage, opening

82
Q

pt-

A

drop, fall, sag

83
Q

rachi-, rachid-

A

spine

84
Q

scler-

A

hard

85
Q

scoli-

A

twisted, crooked, curved

86
Q

spondyl-

A

vertebra

87
Q

troph-

A

nourishment, growth

Medical Terminology (16 decks)

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