Basal Cell Carcinoma Flashcards

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1
Q

Where on the body does basal cell carcinoma typically occur?

A

Sun exposed sites

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2
Q

How do basal cell carcinoma lesions present?

A

Pearly, flesh-coloured papule with rolled telangiectasia around the edge

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3
Q

What can happen to the basal cell carcinoma lesions?

A

They can ulcerate leaving a central crater

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4
Q

How is basal cell carcinoma diagnosed?

A

Punch biopsy

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5
Q

What is the management of basal cell carcinoma?

A

Surgical excision with a 4mm margin

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy

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6
Q

What are basal cell carinoma lesions characterised by?

A

Slow growth
Local invasion

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7
Q

Is metastasis common with basal cell carcinoma?

A

No- rare

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8
Q

What is basal cell carcinoma the most common form of?

A

Cancer in teh western world

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9
Q

What is the most common form of basal cell carcinoma?

A

Nodular BCC

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10
Q

Where do basal cell carcinoma lesions usually occur?

A

On the head and neck

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11
Q

What is the initial management if basal cell carcinoma is suspected?

A

Routine referral

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12
Q

What creams can be given for BCC?

A

Imiquimod
Fluorouracil

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13
Q

What creams can be given for BCC?

A

Imiquimod
Fluorouracil

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14
Q

What ate the main presenting featrues of BCC?

A

skin-coloured or pink nodule with a central depression
Pearly rolled edge
Surface telangiectasia

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15
Q

What is the main cause of BCC?

A

DNA mutations following exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light

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