Barron's Word List Flashcards

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1
Q

abdicate

A

to give up a position, right, or power

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2
Q

aberrant

A

deviating from what is normal

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3
Q

abeyance

A

temporary suppression or suspension

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4
Q

abject

A

miserable; pitiful

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5
Q

abjure

A

to reject; abandon formally

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6
Q

abscission

A

the act of cutting

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7
Q

abscond

A

to depart secretly

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8
Q

abstemious

A

moderate in appetite

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9
Q

abstinence

A

the giving up of certain pleasures

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10
Q

abysmal

A

very bad

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11
Q

accretion

A

growth in size or increase in amount

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12
Q

accrue

A

to accumulate; grow by additions

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13
Q

adamant

A

uncompromising; unyielding

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14
Q

adjunct

A

something added, attached, or joined

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15
Q

admonish

A

to caution or reprimand

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16
Q

adulterate

A

to corrupt or make impure

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17
Q

aesthetic

A

relating to beauty or the arts

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18
Q

affected

A

pretentious; phony

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19
Q

affinity

A

fondness; liking; similarity

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20
Q

aggrandize

A

to make larger or greater

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21
Q

aggregate

A

amount to a whole; total

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22
Q

alacrity

A

cheerful willingness; eagerness; speed

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23
Q

alchemy

A

medieval chemical philosophy based on changing metal into gold

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24
Q

allay

A

to lessen; ease; soothe

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25
Q

alleviate

A

to relieve; improve partially

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26
Q

alloy

A

a combination; a mixture of two or more metals

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27
Q

allure

A

the power to entice by charm

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28
Q

amalgamate

A

to combine into a unified whole

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29
Q

ambiguous

A

unclear or doubtful in meaning

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30
Q

ambrosia

A

something delicious; the food of the gods

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31
Q

ameliorate

A

to improve

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32
Q

amenable

A

agreeable; cooperative

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33
Q

amenity

A

something that increases comfort

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34
Q

amulet

A

ornament worn as a charm against evil spirits

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35
Q

anachronism

A

something out of the proper time

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36
Q

analgesic

A

medication that reduces or eliminates pain

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37
Q

analogous

A

comparable

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38
Q

anarch

A

absence of government; state of disorder

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39
Q

anodyne

A

something that calms or soothes pain

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40
Q

anomalous

A

irregular; deviating from the norm

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41
Q

antecedent

A

something that comes before

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42
Q

antedeluvian

A

prehistoric

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43
Q

antipathy

A

dislike; hostility

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44
Q

apathy

A

indifference

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45
Q

apex

A

the highest point

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46
Q

apogee

A

the point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited; the highest point

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47
Q

apothegm

A

a terse, witty saying

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48
Q

appease

A

to calm, pacify, placate

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49
Q

appellation

A

name

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50
Q

apposite

A

strikingly appropriate and relevant

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51
Q

apprise

A

to inform

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52
Q

approbation

A

praise, approval

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53
Q

appropriate

A

to take possession of for one’s own use; confiscate

54
Q

apropos

A

relevant

55
Q

arabesque

A

ornate design featuring intertwined curves

56
Q

archeology

A

the study of material evidence of past human life

57
Q

ardor

A

great emotion or passion

58
Q

arduous

A

extremely difficulty; laborious

59
Q

argot

A

a specialized vocabulary used by a group

60
Q

arrest

A

to stop; to seize

61
Q

artifcat

A

item made by human craft

62
Q

artless

A

guileless; natural

63
Q

ascetic

A

one who practices self-denial

64
Q

asperity

A

severity; harshness; irritabilty

65
Q

aspersion

A

slander; false rumor

66
Q

assiduous

A

diligent; hard-working

67
Q

assuage

A

to make less sever

68
Q

astringent

A

harsh; severe

69
Q

asylum

A

place of refuge or shelter

70
Q

attenuate

A

to weaken

71
Q

audacious

A

bold; daring

72
Q

austere

A

stern; unadorned; simple

73
Q

autonomus

A

self-governing; independent

74
Q

avarice

A

greed

75
Q

aver

A

to affirm; declare to be true

76
Q

avocation

A

secondary occupation

77
Q

avuncular

A

like an uncle, benevolent and tolderant

78
Q

axiomatic

A

taken for granted; self-evident truth

79
Q

bacchanalian

A

pertaining to riotous or drunken festivity

80
Q

banal

A

commonplace; trite

81
Q

banter

A

playful conversation

82
Q

bard

A

poet

83
Q

bawdy

A

obscene

84
Q

beatify

A

to sanctify; to bless

85
Q

bedizen

A

to dress in a vulgar, showy manner

86
Q

behemoth

A

huge creature; anything very large and powerful

87
Q

belie

A

to contradict; misrepresent; give a false impression

88
Q

beneficent

A

kindly; doing good

89
Q

bifurcate

A

to dive into two parts

90
Q

blandishment

A

flattery

91
Q

blase

A

bored because of frequent indulgence; unconcerned

92
Q

bolster

A

to give a boost to; prop up; support

93
Q

bombastic

A

pompous; using inflated language

94
Q

boorish

A

rude; insensitive

95
Q

bovine

A

cowline

96
Q

brazen

A

bold; shameless

97
Q

broach

A

to mention for the first time

98
Q

bucolic

A

characteristic of the countryside; rustic; pastoral

99
Q

burgeon

A

to grow and flourish

100
Q

burnish

A

to polish

101
Q

buttress

A

to reinforce; support

102
Q

cacaphonous

A

unpleasant or harsh-sounding

103
Q

cadge

A

to beg; sponge

104
Q

callous

A

thick-skinned; insensitive

105
Q

calumny

A

false or malicious accusation; slander

106
Q

canard

A

false; deliberately misleading story

107
Q

canon

A

an established set of principies; a group of literary works

108
Q

cant

A

insincere talk; language of a particular group

109
Q

cantankerous

A

irritable; ill-humored

110
Q

capricous

A

fickle

111
Q

captious

A

faultfinding; intended to entrap, as in an argument

112
Q

cardinal

A

of foremost importance

113
Q

carnal

A

of the flesh or body; related to physical appetities

114
Q

carping

A

to find fault; complain

115
Q

cartography

A

science of making maps

116
Q

caste

A

any of the hereditary social classes in Hindu society; social stratification

117
Q

castigation

A

punishment; criticism

118
Q

cataclysm

A

a violent upheaval that causes great destruction and change

119
Q

categorical

A

absolute; without exception

120
Q

caucus

A

smaller group within an organization

121
Q

causal

A

involving a cause

122
Q

caustic

A

burning; stinging; causing corrosion

123
Q

celestial

A

concerned with sky or heavens; sublime

124
Q

centrifugal

A

moving away from a center

125
Q

contripetal

A

moving or directed towards a center

126
Q

champion

A

to defend or support

127
Q

chasten

A

to correct by punishment or reproof; to restrain or subdue

128
Q

chicanery

A

trickery; fraud

129
Q

churlish

A

rude; boorish

130
Q

circuitous

A

roundabout