Barron's Word List 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

plutocracy

A

society ruled by the wealthy

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2
Q

porous

A

full of holes; permeable to liquids

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3
Q

poseur

A

person who affects an attitude to impress others

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4
Q

pragmatic

A

practical

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5
Q

prate

A

to talk idly; chatter

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6
Q

prattle

A

meaningless, foolish talk

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7
Q

preamble

A

preliminary state

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8
Q

precarious

A

uncertain

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9
Q

precept

A

principle; law

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10
Q

precipitate

A

to cause to happen; throw down from a height

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11
Q

precursor

A

forerunner; predeccesor

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12
Q

preempt

A

to supersede; appropriate for oneself

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13
Q

prehensile

A

capable of grasping

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14
Q

premonition

A

forewarning something unpleasant is about to happen

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15
Q

presage

A

to foretell; indicate in advance

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16
Q

presumputious

A

rude; improperly bold

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17
Q

preternatural

A

supernatural; beyond the normal use of nature

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18
Q

primordial

A

original; existing from the beginning

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19
Q

pristine

A

untouched; uncorrupted

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20
Q

probity

A

honesty; high-mindness

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21
Q

problematic

A

posing a problem; doubtful

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22
Q

prodigal

A

wasteful; extravagant; lavish

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23
Q

profound

A

deep; not superficial

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24
Q

prohibitve

A

so high as to prevent the purchase or use of; forbidding

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25
Q

proliferate

A

to increase rapidly

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26
Q

propensity

A

inclination; tendency

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27
Q

propitiate

A

to win over; appease

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28
Q

propirety

A

correct conduct; fitness

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29
Q

proscribe

A

to condem; forbid; outlaw

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30
Q

provident

A

providing for future need; frugal

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31
Q

puissant

A

powreful

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32
Q

punctilious

A

careful in observing rules for behavior

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33
Q

pungent

A

having a strongly sharp taste or smell

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34
Q

pusillanimous

A

cowardly

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35
Q

purport

A

to profess; suppose; claim

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36
Q

quagmire

A

marsh; hazardous situation

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37
Q

quail

A

to cower; lose heart

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38
Q

qualified

A

limited; restricted

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39
Q

qualm

A

sudden feeling of faintness or nausea

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40
Q

query

A

question

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41
Q

quibble

A

to argue over insignificant and irrelevant details

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42
Q

quiescent

A

inactive; still

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43
Q

quorum

A

number of members necessary to conduct a meeting

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44
Q

raconteur

A

witty; skillful storyteller

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45
Q

rail

A

to scold with bitter or abusive language

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46
Q

raiment

A

clothing

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47
Q

ramification

A

implication; consequence

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48
Q

rarefied

A

refined

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49
Q

rationale

A

fundamental reason

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50
Q

rebu

A

puzzle in which pictures or symbols represent words

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51
Q

recalcitrant

A

resisting authority or control

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52
Q

recant

A

retract a statement of opinion

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53
Q

recluse

A

person who lives in seclusion and often in solitude

54
Q

recondite

A

little known; abstruse

55
Q

redoubtable

A

formidable; arousing fear

56
Q

refractory

A

stubborn; resisting ordinary methods of treatment

57
Q

refulgent

A

shining brightly

58
Q

refute

A

to contradict; disprove

59
Q

regale

A

to entertain

60
Q

relegate

A

consign or dismiss to an inferior position

61
Q

remonstrate

A

to object or protest

62
Q

renege

A

to go back on one’s word

63
Q

reparation

A

amends; compensation

64
Q

repine

A

fret; compain

65
Q

reprise

A

repetition

66
Q

reproach

A

to find fault with; blame

67
Q

reprobate

A

morally unprincipled person

68
Q

repudiate

A

to reject as having no authority

69
Q

rescind

A

to cancel

70
Q

resolution

A

determination; resolve

71
Q

reticent

A

not freely expressing thoughts or feelings

72
Q

reverent

A

expressing deep respect

73
Q

riposte

A

retaliatory action or retort

74
Q

rococo

A

excessively ornate

75
Q

rubric

A

protocol

76
Q

rue

A

regret

77
Q

ruse

A

trick

78
Q

sage

A

wise

79
Q

salacious

A

lustful

80
Q

salubrious

A

healthful

81
Q

salutary

A

expecting an improvement favorable to health

82
Q

sanction

A

to approve, ratify, permit

83
Q

sardonic

A

cynical; scornfully mocking

84
Q

sartorial

A

pertaining to tailors

85
Q

satiate

A

to satisfy

86
Q

saturnine

A

gloomy

87
Q

savor

A

to enjoy

88
Q

schematic

A

relating to or in the form of an outline or diagram

89
Q

secrete

A

produce and release substance into organism

90
Q

sedition

A

behavior prompting rebellion

91
Q

sedulous

A

showing dedication and diligence

92
Q

seismic

A

relating to earthquakes

93
Q

sensual

A

relating to the senses

94
Q

sentient

A

able to perceive or feel things

95
Q

servile

A

submissive; obedient

96
Q

sextant

A

navigation tool that determines latitude and longitude

97
Q

shard

A

a piece of broken glass or pottery

98
Q

sidereal

A

relating to the stars

99
Q

simian

A

apelike; relating to apes

100
Q

simile

A

comparison of one thing with another using “like” or “as”

101
Q

sinecure

A

well-paying job that requires little or no work

102
Q

singular

A

unique; extraordinary

103
Q

sinuous

A

intricate; complex

104
Q

skeptic

A

one who doubts

105
Q

sobriety

A

seriousness

106
Q

sodden

A

thoroughly soaked; saturated

107
Q

solicitous

A

concerned; attentive; eager

108
Q

solvent

A

able to meet financial obligations

109
Q

somatic

A

relating to or affecting the body

110
Q

soporific

A

sleep producing

111
Q

sordid

A

filthy; contemptible; corrupt

112
Q

specious

A

seeming to be logical, but not actually so

113
Q

spendthrift

A

person who spends money recklessly

114
Q

sporadic

A

irregular

115
Q

squalor

A

filthy; wretched condition

116
Q

staccato

A

marked by abrupt, clear-cut sounds

117
Q

stanch

A

to stop or check the of

118
Q

stentorian

A

extremely loud and powerful

119
Q

stigma

A

mark of disgrace or inferiority

120
Q

stint

A

to be sparing

121
Q

stipulate

A

to specify as an essential condition

122
Q

stolid

A

having or showing little emotion

123
Q

stratified

A

arranged in layers

124
Q

striated

A

marked with thin, narrow grooves or channels

125
Q

stricture

A

something that restrains, negative criticism

126
Q

strident

A

loud and harsh; unpleasantly noisy

127
Q

strut

A

to swagger, display to impress others

128
Q

stultify

A

to impair or reduce to uselessness

129
Q

stupefy

A

astonish and shock

130
Q

stygian

A

dark and gloomy