baroque Flashcards

1
Q

art

A
  • Characterized by a passionate and dramatic portrayal of religious subjects
  • Sought to evoke powerful emotions to viewers
  • The dramatic contrast between light and dark to highlight the spiritual significance of the subject
  • A sense of three-dimensionality giving the illusion of figures coming to life
  • Portrayed saints in moments of religious acts
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2
Q

renaissance vs baroque art

A

SCULPUTRE
* Renaissance drew inspiration from classical antiquity| Baroque focused on intensity and dramatic expressions
* Renaissance put a strong emphasis on real human proportions | Baroque emphasized movement and dynamism,, dramatic poses
* Renaissance subjects revolved around mythology | Baroque embraced naturalism and realism
PAINTING
* Renaissance mastered linear perspective | Baroque featured figures in motion
* Renaissance Use of light and shadow | Baroque used dramatic lighting to create contrasts
* Renaissance portrayed subjects realistically | Baroque conveyed strong emotions and intense narratives

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3
Q

artists

A

GIAN LORENZO BERNINI
* Designed the Baldachino in St. Peter’s Basilica
* Built the colonnade of St. Peter’s square
* “Apollo and Daphne”, “The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa”, “David”
FRANCESO BORROMINI
* Known for his distinctive sculptures and unusual decorations
* Designed San Carlo alle Quattro Fontante
BALDASSARE LONGHENA
* Designed Pesaro, Rezzonico Palace, S.Maria Della Salute church

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4
Q

baroque in rome

A
  • Featured dramatic and dynamic facades
  • Employed the contrast between light and dark to create drama and depth
  • Embraced curved lines in use of elliptical domes and spiral columns
    SANT’ANDREA AL QUIRINALE:
  • Architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini
  • Elliptical dome
  • Oval-shaped plan
  • Façade features Corinthian columns
    THE CHURCH OF THE GESÚ
  • Architect Giovanni Trissimo
  • Corinthian columns and pilasters
  • Dome positioned above the crossing
  • Wide and tall nave
  • Latin cross plan
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