baroque Flashcards
art
- Characterized by a passionate and dramatic portrayal of religious subjects
- Sought to evoke powerful emotions to viewers
- The dramatic contrast between light and dark to highlight the spiritual significance of the subject
- A sense of three-dimensionality giving the illusion of figures coming to life
- Portrayed saints in moments of religious acts
renaissance vs baroque art
SCULPUTRE
* Renaissance drew inspiration from classical antiquity| Baroque focused on intensity and dramatic expressions
* Renaissance put a strong emphasis on real human proportions | Baroque emphasized movement and dynamism,, dramatic poses
* Renaissance subjects revolved around mythology | Baroque embraced naturalism and realism
PAINTING
* Renaissance mastered linear perspective | Baroque featured figures in motion
* Renaissance Use of light and shadow | Baroque used dramatic lighting to create contrasts
* Renaissance portrayed subjects realistically | Baroque conveyed strong emotions and intense narratives
artists
GIAN LORENZO BERNINI
* Designed the Baldachino in St. Peter’s Basilica
* Built the colonnade of St. Peter’s square
* “Apollo and Daphne”, “The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa”, “David”
FRANCESO BORROMINI
* Known for his distinctive sculptures and unusual decorations
* Designed San Carlo alle Quattro Fontante
BALDASSARE LONGHENA
* Designed Pesaro, Rezzonico Palace, S.Maria Della Salute church
baroque in rome
- Featured dramatic and dynamic facades
- Employed the contrast between light and dark to create drama and depth
- Embraced curved lines in use of elliptical domes and spiral columns
SANT’ANDREA AL QUIRINALE: - Architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini
- Elliptical dome
- Oval-shaped plan
- Façade features Corinthian columns
THE CHURCH OF THE GESÚ - Architect Giovanni Trissimo
- Corinthian columns and pilasters
- Dome positioned above the crossing
- Wide and tall nave
- Latin cross plan