Barnkirurgi Flashcards

1
Q

Vanligaste orsak till akut buk hos barn?

A

obstipation

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2
Q

Vanligaste kirurgiska orsak till akut buk hos barn?

A

app

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3
Q

Hur smärtlindras barn med akut buksmärta som ska fasta?

A

paracetamol iv, morfin vb

EJ NSAID

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4
Q

vilken smärtlindring ska du ej ge till fastande barn med buksmärta?

A

NSAID

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5
Q

vilken diagnos ger attackvisa buksmärtor? vilken bildus?

A

invagination, kolonröntgen

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6
Q

Vilka åldrar är det vanligast med akut app?

A

10-25 år

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7
Q

Varför kan u-sticka ge utslag vid app?

A

appen ligger an mor uretär/blåsa

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8
Q

Hur ställs diagnos akut app?

A

klinisk diagnos, ta hjälp av AIR-score

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9
Q

1:ahands us app?

A

UL

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10
Q

När ska postoperativ ab ges vid app?

A

om synligt pus

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11
Q

Vilken elekrolytrubbning förväntas vid pylorusstenos?

A

hypoklorem hypokalem

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12
Q

Vad föregås alltid volvulus av?

A

malrotation

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13
Q

skillnad lokalisation av omfalocele och gastroschis?

A

omfalocele i naveln och gastrochis till höger om naveln

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14
Q

Lokalisation, bråcksäck och associerade fosterskador omfalocele?

A

naveln, amnion, kromosomavvikelse/hjärtfel

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15
Q

Handläggning hypospadi, när och till vem ska barnet remitteras? När sker operation?

A

barnurolog 6 mån, op 1 år

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