Baptism in catholic + baptism Flashcards

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1
Q

baptism

A

-the christian religious rite of sprinkling water on to a persons forehead, or of immersing them in water
-symbolising purification, regeneration and new life, in addition to admission to christian church
-in many denominations, baptism performed on young children and is accompanied by name-giving

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2
Q

baptism christianity roots

A

-baptism in christianity goes back to John the Baptist who baptised Jesus in river Jordan
-Jesus himself seems to have seen baptism as both physical and spiritual
-Jesus commanded his disciples to baptise ppl in the name of father, son and HS

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3
Q

baptism baptist roots

A

-in baptist tradition, don’t believe in sacraments
-baptism is important simply as an ordinance from Jesus, jesus was baptised as an adult, so don’t practice infant baptism
-practice credobaptism

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4
Q

whats credobaptism?

A

service of membership and commitment to church, and individual has to know meaning and importance of ceremony

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5
Q

what does baptism mean for catholics

A

-baptism is a sacrament that makes a profound and irreversible change to persons existence
-baptism enables baptised person to overcome stain of original sin be re enacting dying and rising again and by joining the church

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6
Q

catholic - symbolism of baptism

A

-declares 3 things happens to believers who are baptised
1. they die with christ to their old self
2.they rise with christ to become a new creature
3.they are incorporated in their new life with a living community which looks for coming of the lord

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7
Q

the catechism - baptism

A
  • by baptism all sins are forgiven, original sin and all personal sins as well as punishment for sin.
    -in those who have been reborn nothing remains that would impede their entry into the kingdom of god, neither Adams sin nor personal sin, nor the consequences of sin, gravest of which is separation from god.
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8
Q

significance of infant baptism in catholic tradition?

A

-Cleansing ritual through which God is received by the individual
-both physically and spiritually irreversible – permanent change to child’s soul
-Lots of symbolism and ritual
-Historical and traditional reasons
-Freed from ‘Original Sin’ through Jesus
-Become part of a community – initiation- links the child to Christ
-Carried out by a priest with parents, God parents and community present – outward sign
-In the name of the Father…- same words used at Jesus’ baptism – same as the instructions Jesus gave his disciples
-Baptismal promises ‘confirmed’ at next sacrament – confirmation

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9
Q

Elements of catholic baptism

A

-Cleansing ritual through which God is received by the individual
This is both physically and spiritually irreversible – permanent change to child’s soul
Lots of symbolism and ritual
Historical and traditional reasons
Freed from ‘Original Sin’ through Jesus
Become part of a community – initiation- links the child to Christ
Carried out by a priest with parents, God parents and community present – outward sign
In the name of the Father…- same words used at Jesus’ baptism – same as the instructions Jesus gave his disciples
Baptismal promises ‘confirmed’ at next sacrament – confirmation

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10
Q

catholic start

A

Cleansing ritual through which God is received by the individual
This is both physically and spiritually irreversible – permanent change to child’s soul
Lots of symbolism and ritual
Historical and traditional reasons
Freed from ‘Original Sin’ through Jesus
Become part of a community – initiation- links the child to Christ
Carried out by a priest with parents, God parents and community present – outward sign
In the name of the Father…- same words used at Jesus’ baptism – same as the instructions Jesus gave his disciples
Baptismal promises ‘confirmed’ at next sacrament – confirmation

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11
Q

whats catholic baptism?

A

Cleansing ritual through which God is received by the individual
This is both physically and spiritually irreversible – permanent change to child’s soul
Lots of symbolism and ritual
Historical and traditional reasons
Freed from ‘Original Sin’ through Jesus
Become part of a community – initiation- links the child to Christ
Carried out by a priest with parents, God parents and community present – outward sign
In the name of the Father…- same words used at Jesus’ baptism – same as the instructions Jesus gave his disciples
Baptismal promises ‘confirmed’ at next sacrament – confirmation

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12
Q

key part of catholic baptism?

A

-The priest, or the person performing the baptism, makes the sign of the cross on the child’s forehead to symbolise that the child belongs to Christ.

-The adults who bring the child for baptism reject evil and sin on behalf of the child. They make a declaration of faith in God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit on behalf of the child. This is formally accepting the terms of membership of the Church. The person performing the baptism asks God to make holy the water used for baptism through the Holy Spirit, so that the infant will be ‘born of water and the Spirit’.

-The baby may be immersed three times in the water, or have water poured over its head three times, as the person performing the baptism says: “I baptise you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.’

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13
Q

what happens to baby during catholic baptism?

A

-The baby is then anointed with perfumed oil consecrated by the bishop, which is a symbol of the gift of the Holy Spirit. This means he or she is now a member of the Church.

-The child is given a candle,
lit from the Easter candle, to symbolise that the child has died to sin and risen to new life with Christ.

-The child may be dressed in new white clothes as a sign of a new life free from sin.

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14
Q

how did the baptist religion start?

A

Roman Catholic priest, Martin Luther, protested against things that he believed were wrong with the teaching and practice of the Roman Catholic Church. As a result, he was excommunicated (expelled) and he started a new Church which was separate from, and had different teachings to, the Roman Catholics. One of the new Churches that grew out from the Protestant Reformation was the Baptist Church

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15
Q

what are baptist beliefs?

A

-Baptists do not believe in sacraments.
- They believe that symbols are not necessary, and that Christians instead should read the Bible to learn about the life of Christ and then copy what Jesus did to live a life as God wants. -The Baptist Church teaches that Jesus showed people how to live a life in accordance with God’s plan, and so humans must imitate Jesus and follow his instructions.

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16
Q

Matthew quote

A

‘Make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit’ (Matthew 28:19)

17
Q

what do baptists believe about baptism?

A
  • Baptists try to do things the same way that Jesus did, they do not baptise infants. Jesus was already an adult when he was baptised by John, so Baptists practise adult baptism.

-They do not believe in original sin, which is a Catholic teaching, so they do not consider it necessary to wash it away early in a person’s life.

-they see baptism as a ceremony of membership and commitment, as someone prepares to start their adult ministry in the world. It is a public confirmation that a person believes and trusts in God: Father, Son and Holy Spirit, and has been admitted to membership of the Church.

-called “believer’s baptism’ or credobaptism.

-Normally, teenagers or adults who wish to be baptised join Bible study groups and prepare for baptism by learning all they can about the Christian faith as it is understood by the Baptist Church. Baptists believe that baptism can only be meaningful when those who are being baptised know and understand fully what they are committing to. During this period of preparation, they may spend extra time in study and prayer with an experienced member of the church who will act as a sponsor.

18
Q

how to baptist perform baptism?

A

-The candidate enters the baptismal pool, usually fully clothed, and confirms that he or she turns from sin and accepts Jesus Christ as saviour.

  • The minister, or other person who performs the baptism, then says, ‘I baptise you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit’, and pushes the candidate backwards and down right under the water, then pulls him or her up again. There may be clapping or cheering, and the newly baptised Christian climbs out of the pool, dries off, and then joins the congregation for the rest of the service.
19
Q

what happens after baptists are baptised?

A

-people become full members of the Baptist Church with rights and responsibilities.

-They continue to study the Bible and share in worship, but they are also expected to share in the work and ministry of the church community. They may help with chores in the church building, work with young people, or take part in activities to encourage new people to join the church (evangelism).

-They have a say when the congregation is making decisions, and when a new minister is being appointed.

20
Q

what do they do instead of baptising infants?

A

-Baptists never baptise infants or young children, but they do welcome them into the church community shortly after birth in a brief ceremony called ‘infant dedication’ or ‘infant presentation’ during a Sunday service.

-The main arguments for and against infant baptism are theological ones, and are dependent on the theological teachings of the Churches concerned.