Baptism in catholic + baptism Flashcards
baptism
-the christian religious rite of sprinkling water on to a persons forehead, or of immersing them in water
-symbolising purification, regeneration and new life, in addition to admission to christian church
-in many denominations, baptism performed on young children and is accompanied by name-giving
baptism christianity roots
-baptism in christianity goes back to John the Baptist who baptised Jesus in river Jordan
-Jesus himself seems to have seen baptism as both physical and spiritual
-Jesus commanded his disciples to baptise ppl in the name of father, son and HS
baptism baptist roots
-in baptist tradition, don’t believe in sacraments
-baptism is important simply as an ordinance from Jesus, jesus was baptised as an adult, so don’t practice infant baptism
-practice credobaptism
whats credobaptism?
service of membership and commitment to church, and individual has to know meaning and importance of ceremony
what does baptism mean for catholics
-baptism is a sacrament that makes a profound and irreversible change to persons existence
-baptism enables baptised person to overcome stain of original sin be re enacting dying and rising again and by joining the church
catholic - symbolism of baptism
-declares 3 things happens to believers who are baptised
1. they die with christ to their old self
2.they rise with christ to become a new creature
3.they are incorporated in their new life with a living community which looks for coming of the lord
the catechism - baptism
- by baptism all sins are forgiven, original sin and all personal sins as well as punishment for sin.
-in those who have been reborn nothing remains that would impede their entry into the kingdom of god, neither Adams sin nor personal sin, nor the consequences of sin, gravest of which is separation from god.
significance of infant baptism in catholic tradition?
-Cleansing ritual through which God is received by the individual
-both physically and spiritually irreversible – permanent change to child’s soul
-Lots of symbolism and ritual
-Historical and traditional reasons
-Freed from ‘Original Sin’ through Jesus
-Become part of a community – initiation- links the child to Christ
-Carried out by a priest with parents, God parents and community present – outward sign
-In the name of the Father…- same words used at Jesus’ baptism – same as the instructions Jesus gave his disciples
-Baptismal promises ‘confirmed’ at next sacrament – confirmation
Elements of catholic baptism
-Cleansing ritual through which God is received by the individual
This is both physically and spiritually irreversible – permanent change to child’s soul
Lots of symbolism and ritual
Historical and traditional reasons
Freed from ‘Original Sin’ through Jesus
Become part of a community – initiation- links the child to Christ
Carried out by a priest with parents, God parents and community present – outward sign
In the name of the Father…- same words used at Jesus’ baptism – same as the instructions Jesus gave his disciples
Baptismal promises ‘confirmed’ at next sacrament – confirmation
catholic start
Cleansing ritual through which God is received by the individual
This is both physically and spiritually irreversible – permanent change to child’s soul
Lots of symbolism and ritual
Historical and traditional reasons
Freed from ‘Original Sin’ through Jesus
Become part of a community – initiation- links the child to Christ
Carried out by a priest with parents, God parents and community present – outward sign
In the name of the Father…- same words used at Jesus’ baptism – same as the instructions Jesus gave his disciples
Baptismal promises ‘confirmed’ at next sacrament – confirmation
whats catholic baptism?
Cleansing ritual through which God is received by the individual
This is both physically and spiritually irreversible – permanent change to child’s soul
Lots of symbolism and ritual
Historical and traditional reasons
Freed from ‘Original Sin’ through Jesus
Become part of a community – initiation- links the child to Christ
Carried out by a priest with parents, God parents and community present – outward sign
In the name of the Father…- same words used at Jesus’ baptism – same as the instructions Jesus gave his disciples
Baptismal promises ‘confirmed’ at next sacrament – confirmation
key part of catholic baptism?
-The priest, or the person performing the baptism, makes the sign of the cross on the child’s forehead to symbolise that the child belongs to Christ.
-The adults who bring the child for baptism reject evil and sin on behalf of the child. They make a declaration of faith in God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit on behalf of the child. This is formally accepting the terms of membership of the Church. The person performing the baptism asks God to make holy the water used for baptism through the Holy Spirit, so that the infant will be ‘born of water and the Spirit’.
-The baby may be immersed three times in the water, or have water poured over its head three times, as the person performing the baptism says: “I baptise you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.’
what happens to baby during catholic baptism?
-The baby is then anointed with perfumed oil consecrated by the bishop, which is a symbol of the gift of the Holy Spirit. This means he or she is now a member of the Church.
-The child is given a candle,
lit from the Easter candle, to symbolise that the child has died to sin and risen to new life with Christ.
-The child may be dressed in new white clothes as a sign of a new life free from sin.
how did the baptist religion start?
Roman Catholic priest, Martin Luther, protested against things that he believed were wrong with the teaching and practice of the Roman Catholic Church. As a result, he was excommunicated (expelled) and he started a new Church which was separate from, and had different teachings to, the Roman Catholics. One of the new Churches that grew out from the Protestant Reformation was the Baptist Church
what are baptist beliefs?
-Baptists do not believe in sacraments.
- They believe that symbols are not necessary, and that Christians instead should read the Bible to learn about the life of Christ and then copy what Jesus did to live a life as God wants. -The Baptist Church teaches that Jesus showed people how to live a life in accordance with God’s plan, and so humans must imitate Jesus and follow his instructions.