Bandura (1961) Flashcards
What was the aim of Banduras original bobo doll experiment?
To see whether aggressive behaviour could be aquired through observation of aggressive models.
How many participants were there in the original bobo doll experiment?
36 boys and 36 girls ages 3-6.
Describe the grouping process of Banduras original bobo do experiment
Split them into same sex groups of 3s and allocated them to a control group.
Aggression group
Non-aggression group
Control group
What were the 3 steps of Banduras original experiment?
- Children bought into a room with an observation and allowed to play with toys
- Children were shown new toys in a new room but told they weren’t for them.
- Taken into another room with a range of toys including an inflatable bobo doll and observed.
What were the findings of Banduras original bobo doll experiment?
Children who had witnessed the aggressive model were more likely to imitate the aggressive behaviour than those who had not.
Boys were more likely to imitate aggression shown by a same sex model.
What was the conclusion of Banduras original bobo doll study?
Aggression can be acquired by imitating models especially when the model and the observed are the same gender.
Evaluate the generalisability of Banduras original bobo doll experiment?
Large sample:
72 children is a large enough sample that anomalies will be cancelled out.
However they are still children so less generalisable to adults.
Evaluate the R of Banduras original bobo doll experiment ?
Standardised procedure:
Bandura kept the same script and his study was replicated many times.
How can Banduras original bobo do experiment be applied?
Parenting:
Children observe and imitate animals so if you want your children to grow up calm you need to keep your temper down.
Evaluate the V of Banduras original bobo doll experiment?
Lacks validity:
Children were in an unusual situation which may have made them act unnaturally. Demand characteristics like the children playing because they thought they were supposed to.
Evaluate the E of Banduras original experiment?
Harm:
The aggressive behaviour they learned may have stayed with them going on to become a behavioural problem.