Bandura Flashcards

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1
Q

What was Banduras theory?

A

Social learning theory

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2
Q

What does banduras social learning theory suggest?

A

That people learn behaviours by observing and imitating others

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3
Q

What are the four mediating processes?

A

Attention
Retention
Motor reproduction
Motivation

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4
Q

Attention

A

The model must catch the observers interest

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5
Q

Retention

A

The observer must remember these behaviours

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6
Q

Motor reproduction

A

Wether or not the observer has the ability to perform the behaviour

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7
Q

Motivation

A

The observer will consider the rewards and punishments that follow a behaviour. If they feel the pros outweigh the cons, they will likely perform the behaviour

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8
Q

What was banduras aim with the bobo doll experiment?

A

To investigate if social behaviours could be acquired by observation and imitation

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9
Q

Who were the sample group for banduras bobo doll experiment?

A

36 boys and 36 girls aged between 3-5

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10
Q

How did bandura match the children’s to their groups for his experiment?

A

He pre tested them for how aggressive they were by observing them in nursery. Then he matched them by levels of aggression

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11
Q

What were the results of banduras bobo doll experiment?

A

Children who observed an aggressive role model showed a lot of verbal and physical aggression

70% of children in the control group scored a 0 on their test for agression

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12
Q

What was group 1 of banduras experiment?
how many children we’re in it?

A

Aggressive male/female models
24 children

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13
Q

What was group 2 of banduras experiment?
how many children we’re in it?

A

Non aggressive male/female model
24 children

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14
Q

What was group 3 of banduras experiment?
how many children we’re in it?

A

No model
24 children

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15
Q

Evaluation of bandura
What was good about his study?

A

Could apply to real life

Recognizes importance of cognitive factors on learning

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16
Q

Evaluation of bandura
What was bad about his study?

A

Ignores possible biological explanation of observation and imitation (mirror neurones)

Subject to demand characteristics

Ethical issues - exposing children to aggression

Sees behaviour as environmentally determined whereas some behaviours may be innate

17
Q

Why are people more likely to imitate one persons behaviour over another’s?

A

We are more likely to imitate the behaviour of those we identify with (role models)