Balancing Animal Feed Rations Flashcards

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1
Q

Ration
Nutritionally balanced feed or a specific portion of feed.

A

Racionar
Alimento nutricionalmente balanceado o una porción específica de alimento.

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2
Q

Crude Protein
A measurement of protein in a food—based on a laboratory analysis of the amount of mineral nitrogen present.

A

Proteína cruda
Una medida de proteína en un alimento, basada en un análisis de laboratorio de la cantidad de nitrógeno mineral presente.

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3
Q

Calorie
A unit of energy

A

Caloría
Una unidad de energía

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4
Q

kilocalorie (kcal) =1,000 calories.

A

kilocaloría (kcal) = 1.000 calorías.

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5
Q

megacalorie (Mcal) = 1,000,000 calories.

A

megacaloría (Mcal) = 1.000.000 calorías.

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6
Q

Pearson Square
A simple technique of calculating the desired characteristics of two substances mixed together.

A

Plaza Pearson
Una técnica simple para calcular las características deseadas de dos sustancias mezcladas.

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7
Q

Feed analysis
The process of determining the nutrients, chemical compositions, physical properties, and quality of ingredients in a prepared, mixed feed.

A

Análisis de alimentación
El proceso de determinar los nutrientes, las composiciones químicas, las propiedades físicas y la calidad de los ingredientes en un alimento mixto preparado.

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8
Q

Dry Matter
The weight of feed materials after moisture has been driven out.

A

Materia seca
El peso de los materiales de alimentación después de que se haya expulsado la humedad.

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9
Q

Ash
The residue that remains after the feed has been burned

A

Ceniza
El residuo que queda después de que se ha quemado el alimento.

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10
Q

Total Mixed Ration (TMR)
A complete, nutritious mixture of all ingredients included in a daily ration.

A

Ración Total Mixta (TMR)
Una mezcla completa y nutritiva de todos los ingredientes incluidos en una ración diaria.

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11
Q

Weight Tape
- A soft measuring tape that estimates weight based on heart girth.
- Instead of inches, it is read in pounds.

A

Cinta de peso
- Una cinta métrica suave que calcula el peso en función de la circunferencia del corazón.
- En lugar de pulgadas, se lee en libras.

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12
Q

Prestarter Ration
- A very complex, high-protein ration.
- These rations are given to piglets for five to six weeks at the nursery facility.

A

Ración prearranque
- Una ración muy compleja y rica en proteínas.
- Estas raciones se entregan a los lechones durante cinco a seis semanas en la guardería.

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13
Q

Starter Ration
A ration for piglets aged five weeks or older

A

Ración de inicio
Una ración para lechones de cinco semanas o más.

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14
Q

Grower Ration
For self-feeding pigs within a 50 lb. to 120 lb. weight range.

A

Ración de cultivo
Para cerdos autoalimentados dentro de un rango de peso de 50 lb a 120 lb.

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15
Q

Finisher Ration
Fed to pigs that weigh between 120 lb. to market size.

A

Ración de acabado
Se alimenta a cerdos que pesan entre 120 libras y el tamaño de mercado.

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16
Q

Digestible energy
The gross energy found in the feed, minus the energy lost in defecation.

A

Energía digerible
La energía bruta encontrada en el alimento, menos la energía perdida en la defecación.