Balanced diet, sources and functions Flashcards
What a simple carbohydrates and sugars need it for and which foods is it found in?
needed for energy
found in chocolate, sweets and jam
what are complex carbohydrates needed for and which foods are they found in?
they are needed for slow release energy
they are found in rice, pasta and bread
What are proteins needed for And which food is it found in?
proteins are needed for growth and repair
Proteins are found in fish, red meat and beans
what are lipids needed for and which foods are lipids found in?
Lipids are needed for insulation and hormones
lipids are found in butter and olive oil
What is vitamin A needed for and which foods can be found in?
vitamin A is needed for night vision
vitamin A can be found in salmon, cod liver oil and carrots
What is vitamin D needed for and which food is gonna be found in?
vitamin D is needed for strong bones
Vitamin D can be found in sunlight and fish liver oils
What is calcium needed for and which food is it found in?
calcium is needed for strong bones and teeth
calcium can be found in dairy products (cheese, yoghurt, milk)
What is iron needed for and which foods can be found in?
Iron is needed for haemoglobin in red blood cells
Iron can be found in red meat, lentils and green leafy vegetables
what is water needed for and which Is it found in?
water is needed for transporting blood plasma, chemical reactions and moisturising skin
water can be found in water or watermelon
what is fibre needed for and which foods can It be found in?
fibre is needed for the movement of food through the gut
fibre can be found in brown bread, brown rice and cereals