Bacteries Flashcards

1
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A
  • Coque en amas
  • gram+
  • bêta-hémolyse,pigment doré , GS, GC au sang
  • différentes maladies , système , septicémie , furoncle , intox alimentaire , impétigo
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2
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A
  • bacille
  • gram+
  • O2+,spore,GC au sang
  • anthrax , charbon
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3
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

A
  • diplocoque
  • gram+
  • alpha-hémolyse, capsule
  • méningite,pneumonie
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4
Q

Clostidium
Tetani => G.S
Botulinum
Perfringens

A
  • bacille
  • gram+
  • spore,toxine,O2- (sauf perfringens)
  • botulisme , tétanos
  • gangrene gazeuse , gastro enterite
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5
Q

Borrelia burgdoferi

A

Spirochète
Autre
Vecteur tique , culture difficile
Maladie de lyme

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6
Q

E,Coli

A

Bacille
Gram-
NE, enterobact
Cystite,méningite,gastro

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7
Q

Helicobacter pilori

A

Bacille incurvée
Gram-
O2p , E
Ulcère duodénal , gastro

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8
Q

Camphylobacter

A

Bacille incurvée
Gram-
O2p , E
Gastro

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9
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Diplocoque
Gram-
E
Méningite

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10
Q

Vibrio cholerae

A

Bacille incurvée
Gram -
/
Cholera

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11
Q

Neisseria gonhorreae

A

Diplocoque
Gram-
E
gonhoree,blennoragie

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12
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Bacille
Gram-
Pigment bleu vert,O2+,beta-hemolyse, NE odeur jasmin
Infection nosocomiale , germes opportuniste

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13
Q

Lysteria monocytogenes

A

Bacille
Gram +
/
Lysteriose transplacintaire , septicémie , meningite

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14
Q

Haemophilus influenzae

A

Bacille
Gram +
E
Maladie système respiratoire , méningite

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15
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Bacille
Gram-
Culture lente , E
Tuberculose

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16
Q

Streptococcus agalactiae

A

Streptocoque
Gram+
B hémolyse
Septicémie / méningite

17
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

A
Aka bacille pyoyannique
Coque en chaînette 
\+ 
Bêta hémolyse 
Angine bactérienne cellulite scarlatine
18
Q

Staph épidermidis

A

Coque en amas , gram + , gamma hémolyse , flore de la peau , infection nosocomiale

19
Q

Staph saprophiticus

A

Coque en amas
Gram +
Gamma hémolyse
Infection urinaire

20
Q

Corynebacterium diphteriae

A

Bacille coryneforme
Gram +
/
Diphterie

21
Q

Bondetella Pertussis

A

Bacille
Gram-
E
Coqueluche

22
Q

Klebsiella pneumoniae

A

Bacille gram - NE enterobact

Infection système respiratoire , méningite

23
Q

Legionella pneumophila

A

Bacille
Gram-
E
Legionellose(maladie du légionnaire) pneumonie

24
Q

Mycobacterium leprae

A

Bacille
/
Zhiel nielsen
Lèpre

25
Q

Proteus mirabilis

A

Bacille gram- , NE enterobact odeur putréfaction swarming

Infection urinaire , infection cutanée

26
Q

Proteus vulgaris

A

Bacille
Gram-
NE enterobact,odeur putréfaction , swarming
Flore commensale

27
Q
Salmonella 
Serovas enterlidis
Enterica 
Thyphi
Parathyphi 
Tuphimurium
A
Bacille 
Gram-
NE enterobact
2-salmonellose
3- fièvre typhoïde
28
Q

Shigella

A

Bacille
Gram-
NE enterobact
Shigellose

29
Q

Shigella dysentriae

A

Bacille
Gram -
NE enterrobact
Dysentrie bactérienne

30
Q

Serratia marscensens

A

Bacille
Gram-
NE enterrobact pigment rouge rose
Surinfection

31
Q

Treponema pallidum pallidum

A

Spirochète
/
/
Syphilis

32
Q

Yersinia pestis

A

Bacille
Gram-
NE enterobact culture lente vecteur puce
Peste

33
Q

Yersinia enterocilitica

A

Bacille
Gram-
NE enterrobact
GE