Bacterial Morphology Flashcards
Cocci that are clustered (Grape Like)
Staphylococci like Staphylococcus aureus
Cocci that are in chains
Streptococci
All of the Streptococcus spp
Cocci in pairs (stuck together)
Diplococci like Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Cocci in singles
Coccus
Cocci always come in pairs, chains, and clusters so this
arrangement (Coccus) is quite rare
Cocci in Tetrads (In fours)
Sarcinae
ALL Cocci are Gram + except?
o Neisseria
o Moraxella
o Veillonella
o Megasphaera
o Acidaminococcus
The only coccus that is Gram – compared to Gram + Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, etc…
Acidaminococcus
Arrangements of Bacilli
Singles
Pairs
Chains
Palisades (Fence-Like)
Appearances of Bacilli
Short or Long
Fusiform
Comma-shaped
ALL Bacilli are Gram - except?
o Arachnia
o Bacillus
o Bifidobacterium
o Clostridium
o Corynebacterium
o Erysiphelothrix
o Eubacterium
o Lactobacillus
o Listeria
o Propionibacterium
o Mycobacterium
The most commonly observed species under the Bacilli classification
Bacillus is a Gram + Baciili
This species are acid-fast bacilli as well as being Gram +
Mycobacterium Spp
Its helical arrangement refers to singly arrangements
only
Spiral
Arrangements of Spiral Bacteria
Comma
Spirilum
Spirochetes
Spiral Bacteria that arranges in a Comma shape, which may also be classified atypical
Vibrio and Plesiomonas
Spiral Bacteria that are Gram - and S shaped, and has not much curvature compared to that of Spirochetes
Spirilum spp.
Campylobacter jejuni
Helicobacter pylori
Spiral Bacteria that is helical and close to the appearance of DNA helix
Leptospira interrogans
Borella burgdorferi
Treponema pallidum
Bacteria morphologies usually not seen in clinical samples
Atypical Morphology
The two atypical morphologies of bacteria
SQUARE-SHAPED
STAR-SHAPED
They are Square-Shaped bacteria
Haloquadra spp
They are Star-Shaped Bacteria
Stella spp
Associate the type of bacteria with the shape given:
ROUND
COCCI
Associate the type of bacteria with the shape given:
RODS
BACILLI
Associate the type of bacteria with the shape given:
HELICAL
SPIRAL