bacteria + archaea

Question 1

what kind of bonds does archaea have?

Answer 1

ether bonds

Question 2

what kind of bonds do bacteria have?

Answer 2

esther bonds

Question 3

which one shares features with eukaryotes?

Answer 3

archaea

Question 4

domain archaea have what kind of lipids

Answer 4

unique membranes

Question 5

how many phyla do bacteria have?

Answer 5

roughly 50

Question 6

which bacteria or archaea prefers moderate conditions?

Answer 6

bacteria

Question 7

do archaea prefer moderate or harsh conditions?

Answer 7

harsh conditions

Question 8

metabolic features of bacteria are only….

Answer 8

half understood

Question 9

extremophiles

Answer 9

can only survive in harsh conditions

Question 10

horizontal gene transfer

Answer 10

movement of one gene to another to increase diversity

Question 11

cyanobacteria display the most….

Answer 11

diversity

Question 12

what are cyano bacteria necessary in?

Answer 12

prodution of organic carbon and nitrogen and oxygen fixing

Question 13

how many prokaryotic genes have been involved in horizontal gene transfer?

Answer 13

80%

Question 14

what are the similar characteristics of bacteria and archaea

Answer 14

small size, rapid growth, and simple cell structure

Question 15

what is the thykaloid?

Answer 15

ingrowths of plasma membranes

Question 16

what does the thykaloid do?

Answer 16

increase surface area for photosynthesis

Question 17

magnetosomes

Answer 17

magnetic crystals that can locate low oxygen habitats

Question 18

cellular structures can do

Answer 18

all sorts of things, like adjust buyoancy

Question 19

cocci

Answer 19

sphere

Question 20

rods

Answer 20

bacilli

Question 21

comma

Answer 21

vibrios

Question 22

spiral flexible

Answer 22

spirochetes

Question 23

spiral rigid

Answer 23

spirilli

Question 24

slimy muciliage

Answer 24

secreted from cells

Question 25

what is the slimy muciliage also called?

Answer 25

the cell wall

Question 26

what are the functions of the slimy muciliage

Answer 26

helps evade and hold the colony together

Question 27

cell walls are usually

Answer 27

rigid because it helps maintain shape and defense

Question 28

most archaea use what for cell walls

Answer 28

peptides

Question 29

most bacteria use what for their cell walls

Answer 29

carbs, usually (they can use peptides)

Question 30

Gram negative:

Answer 30

less peptidoglycan, lose purple strain, resists penicillin

Question 31

gram positive

Answer 31

relatively thicker layer, has purple stain, vulnerable to penicillin

Question 32

Motility:

Answer 32

allows cells to move to favorable conditions by following chemical signals

Question 33

Flagella

Answer 33

swimming outward motor, cells can have mutiple in different locations

Question 34

Pilli

Answer 34

Twitch/glide, threadlike structures on cells, used for reproduction

Question 35

Binary Fission is

Answer 35

asexual

Question 36

conjugation is

Answer 36

sexial

Question 37

autotrophs

Answer 37

produce their own organic compounds

Question 38

heterotrophs

Answer 38

organisms that need to eat for organic compounds

Question 39

Obligate aerobes

Answer 39

need oxygen

Question 40

obligate anerobes

Answer 40

can’t tolerate oxygen

Question 41

aerotolerant anaerobes

Answer 41

don’t use oxygen but not poisoned by it

Question 42

facualtive aerobes

Answer 42

can use both

Question 43

Carbon Cycle:

Answer 43

autotrophs synthesize organic compounds and then are eaten as food

Question 44

Symbiosis

Answer 44

an organism that lives in close association with organisms

Question 45

pathogen

Answer 45

parasitic microbe that causes disease symptoms