Bacteria And Food Saftey Flashcards

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1
Q

Where can you find Salmonella

A

Raw meat poultry and eggs

Milk and dairy products

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2
Q

What are the symptoms of salmonella

A
Fever 
Headache 
Vomiting 
Diarrhoea
Abdominal pain
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3
Q

How can you destroy salmonella

A

Heat

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4
Q

Where do you find listeria

A
Pasteurised milk 
Raw milk 
Cheese and other dairy products 
Raw veg meat fish and poultry 
Cooked poultry 
Smoked fish
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5
Q

What are the symptoms of listeria

A

Starts like a flu, nausea vomiting diarrhoea
Abortion and still births
Meningitis

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6
Q

How can you destroy listeria

A

Cooking at 91 degrees and above

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7
Q

Where do you find staphylococcus aureus

A

Found in your mouth and hair and can be passed on to foods

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8
Q

What are the symptoms of staphylococcus aureus

A

Vomiting
Diarrhoea
Abdominal pain

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9
Q

How do you destroy staphylococcus aureus

A

Boiling food for 30 minuets

Or by taking basic food hygiene precautions e.g washing hands

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10
Q

Where do you find E-coli

A

Sewage
Soft cheese
Minced beef
Chicken

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11
Q

What are the symptoms of E-coli

A

Diarrhoea
Abdominal pain
Nausea

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12
Q

How do you destroy E-coli

A

Heating food to 55 degrees and over

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13
Q

Where do you find campylobacter

A

Meat and poultry
Raw milk
untreated water

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14
Q

Symptoms of campylobacter

A

Flu like symptoms
Diarrhoea
Headache
Abdominal pain

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15
Q

How to destroy campylobacter

A

Heat above 60 degrees

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16
Q

Where do you find bacillus cereus

A

Rice
Cereal products
Starchy foods

17
Q

Symptoms of bacillus cereus

A

Abdominal pain
Vomiting
Nausea
Death

18
Q

How to kill bacillus cereus

A

Heat above 126 degrees for 90 minutes

19
Q

What are the guidelines in the food safety act 1990

A

Don’t add/ remove anything that might be damaging to a persons health
Ensure food is of the nature substance and quality demanded by the costumer
Food isn’t advertised/ labelled a misleading way

20
Q

What is the food hygiene regulations act 1995

A

They set out basic food standards across Europe

Affect everything from the farm to the shop

21
Q

Who are the EHO’s

A

Environmental health officer
Protect the public’s health
Enforce laws on food hygiene and safety

22
Q

By law what must be labelled on a food packet

A
Use by date 
Manufacture name and address 
Storage instructions 
Ingredients
Weight 
Usage instructions 
Product name 
Nutritional information