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Part 1 Boards Microbiology > Bacteria (20%) > Flashcards

Bacteria (20%) Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

+ CLUSTERED - scalded skin syndrome, causes boils, skin inflammation, osteomyelitis, toxic shock syndrome, impetigo - cause fomite

A

Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

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2
Q

+ anthrax, Woolsorters Dx, aerobic

A

bacillus anthracis

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3
Q

+ botulism, flaccid paralysis, 12-36 hours; boil 120C 20min

A

clostridium botulinum

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4
Q

+ tetanus (lock jaw), spastic paralysis, rusty nail”, 8days

A

clostridium tetani

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5
Q

+ wound, brown bubbles under skin, 24-72 hours, gas gangrene

A

clostridium perfringens

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6
Q

+ tuberculosis, TINE, mantoux, acid fast stain; lowenstein-jensen medium, leprosy (hansens Dx) lesions-FALL off (india-leprosy), rods

A

mycobacterium

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7
Q

+ rheumatic fever Jones criteria, SPECS, Rebecca lansfield, mitis salivarius agar, strep throat, scarlet fever, DICK test, strawberry tongue

A

streptococcus pyogenes (group A)

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8
Q

+ subacute bacterial carditis

A

streptococcus viridians

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9
Q

+ dental carries

A

streptococcus mutans “in our mouth”

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10
Q

+ milk and cheese borne disease

A

listeria monocyogene

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11
Q

+ aka babes ernst bodies, SCHICK test, metachromatic granules, gray pseudomembrane, DPT DTaP/DT/Td (new)

A

corynebacterium diptheria

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12
Q

SPECS Rheumatic fever jones critera

A 
Syndenhams chorea
Polyarthritis
Erythemamarginatum
Carditis
Subcutaneous nodules
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13
Q

+ neonatal meningitis

occurs at birth

A

strep agalactiae (group B)

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14
Q

+ 2.3 mil carriers, Dx second only to HIV, begins skin scratch, lungs look like “swiss cheese”

A

CA-MRSA

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15
Q
  • thayer martin chocolate agar, diploe cocci, gonorrhea, STD, infantile vagina, cervix
A

neisseria gonorrhea

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16
Q
  • meningitis, bacteremia
A

neisseria meningitidis

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17
Q
  • “hot tubs”, blue/green pus, burn infections, hospitalized
A

pseudomonas aeruginosa

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18
Q
  • “travelers” metallic green sheen, UTIs, infantile diarrhea, symptoms occur after 2 days, EMB agar
A

E coli

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19
Q
  • NO FEVER, bacillary dysentery, tenesmus, flies-vector
A

shigella

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20
Q
  • Bubonic plague (black death), carried on rat fleas
A

yersinia pestis

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21
Q

meningitis (-)

A

haemophilus

22
Q
  • MC bacterial gastroenteritis, 2-5 days, contaminated beverages and food
A

camphylobacter jejuni

23
Q
  • whooping cough, DPT vaccine
A

bordetella pertussis

24
Q
  • brucellosis, meat, unpasteurized milk/cheese, acute/chronic phase
A

brucella abortis

25
Q
  • tularemia, rabbit fever, dangerous biological terrorist threat
A

francisella tularensis

26
Q
  • legionnaires disease, pneumophilia
A

legionella

27
Q
  • “pea soup” diarrhea, 2nd MC cause gastroenteritis, 12-72hrs, meat, poultry, eggs
A

salmonella

28
Q
  • pneumonia, red currant jelly sputum
A

klebsiella

29
Q
  • john snow, comma shaped, dehydration, rice water stools, death, 24-48hours
A

vibrio cholera

30
Q

exotic bird importer with a fever, ornithosis, parrots and other birds, symptoms are flue like –> systemic complications - pneumonia [parrot SHITICA on hair

A

chlamydia psittaci

31
Q

lymphogranuloma venereum (invades lympth tissue of genitalia), MC STD in US

A

chlamydia trachomatis

32
Q

chlamydia causes this, pelvic inflammatory disease, lymphogranuloma verereum

A

trachoma reiters

33
Q

acute febrile disease, severe HAs, chills, muscle pains, Rocky Mt Spotted Fever (tick fever/typhus) N&S America, Rash on palms and soles (ankles and wrists) - to neck face axilla trunk

A

rickettsia ricketsii

34
Q

prolonged high fever, HA, maculopapular rash, worldwide, epidemic typhus - later Brill-Zinsser Dx - yrs after initial attack, louse feces

A

rickettsia prowazekii

35
Q

SCRUB typhus, fever, primary lesion, macular rash, lymphadenopathy, CHIGGER

A

rickettsia tsutsugamushi

36
Q

trench fever, louse - africa, mexico, europe

A

rochalimaea quintana

37
Q

Q fever, acute sudden onset, fever, HA, malaise -milk, dried up/inhale it or you can drink infected milk, tick

A

coxiella burnetti

38
Q

tick typhus

A

R. rickettsii

39
Q

epidemic typhus

A

R. prowazeckii

40
Q

murine typhus

A

R. typhi

41
Q

scrub typhus

A

R. tsutsugamushi

42
Q

syphilis, VDRL, FTA-ABS, Wasserman test, green

A

treponema pallidum

43
Q

4-8 weeks, CHANCRE (on your wanker)

A

primary syphilis

44
Q

12 weeks later, rash (contagious)

A

secondary syphilis

45
Q

months later, gumma

A

tertiary syphilis

46
Q

relapsing fever, lice, infection via mucous membranes –> blood

A

borrelia recurrentis

47
Q

from a squirrel or chipmunk tick, can be fatal

A

borrelia hermsii

48
Q

lyme disease, deer ticks, bulls eye rash (erythema migrans)

A

borrelia burgdorferi

49
Q

primary phase - high fever, chills, HA, muscle aches, conjunctivitis and vomiting secondary - HA, kidney, hepatic, jaundice, anemia, neuro disturbances –> WEILs syndrome vector: rat urine

A

leptospira interrogans

50
Q

yaws (ulcerations extremities), FTA

A

treponema pertenue

Part 1 Boards Microbiology (7 decks)

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