Bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

Bacteria help drive global circulation of carbon, nitrogen, _ and _

A

Sulfur

Phosphorus

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2
Q

Bacterial differ from archaea through composition of their _

A

Cell walls

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3
Q

Bacterial differ from archaea through range of _ they can exploit

A

Energy sources

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4
Q

Bacterial differ from archaea through their _

A

Metabolism

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5
Q

First known bacteria lived _ years ago but probably evolved before then

A

2.4 billion

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6
Q

Bacteria transfer DNA between each other in a process of direct contact called _

A

Conjunction

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7
Q

Gene-transfer mechanism, alongside rapid reproduction rates, allows bacteria to adapt and

A

Evolve quickly to environmental changes

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