Bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

g-, “iraqibacter”, pili twitching

A

acinetobacter baumannii

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2
Q

g-, pertussis, T1SS and T4SS, disrupts signaling path of immune system

A

bordetella pertussis

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3
Q

g-, can be mono or amphitrichous

A

campylobactoer spp

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4
Q

g-, chlamydia, T3SS

A

chlamydia trachomatis

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5
Q

g-, foodborne, T1SS and T3SS, O antigen in cell wall, peritrichous

A

escherichia coli

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6
Q

g-, meningitis, bacteremia, pneumonia, no repeating O antigen

A

haemophilus influenza

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7
Q

g-, ulcers, lophotrichous, T4SS

A

helicobacter pylori

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8
Q

g-, chancroid, no repeating O antigen

A

haemophilus ducreyi

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9
Q

g-, UTI

A

klebsiella pneumoniae

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10
Q

g-, legionnaires disease, lung infection, T4SS

A

legionella pneumophila

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11
Q

g-, gonorrhea, no repeating O antigen, T4SS

A

neisseria gonorrhoeae

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12
Q

g-, sepsis, no repeating O antigen, T4SS

A

neisseria meningitidis

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13
Q

g-, pneumonia, UTI, T3SS and T6SS

A

pseudomonas aeruginosa

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14
Q

g-, food poisoning, cephalotrichous, T3SS

A

salmonella spp

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15
Q

g-, infections, has glycocalyx (sticky) surrounding cell

A

serratia marcescens

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16
Q

g-, shigellosis, T3SS

A

shigella spp

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17
Q

g-, cholera, T (1,3,6) SS , monotrichous, disrupts osmotic balances

A

vibrio cholerae

18
Q

g-, the plague, T3SS

A

yersinia pestis

19
Q

g+, inhalation anthrax, endospores, toxins disrupt second messengers

A

bacillius anthracis

20
Q

g+, food poisoning, endospores

A

bacillus cereus

21
Q

g+, botulism (severe food poisoning), endospores, A-B toxin inhibits fusion of vesicles, paralysis

A

clostridium botulinum

22
Q

g+, endospores

A

clostridium perfringens

23
Q

g+, most common food poisoning cause, endospores, A-B toxin inhibits fusion of vesicles

A

clostridium tetani

24
Q

g+, diphtheria, A-B toxin inhibits RNA translation

A

corynbacterium diphtheriae

25
Q

g+, listeriosis

A

listeria monocytogenes

26
Q

g+, folliculitis, staph scalded skin syndrome, staph tss, targets WBC and RBC

A

staphylococcus

27
Q

g+, produces acid that leads to dental plaque, T4SS

A

streptococcus mutans

28
Q

g+, pnemoniae, many variations of glycocalyx, T4SS

A

streptococcus pnemoniae

29
Q

g+, flesh eating bacteria, group A strep, T4SS, directly damage cells

A

streptococcus pyogenes

30
Q

cell wall-less, urethritis and vaginitis

A

mycoplasma hominis

31
Q

cell wall-less, mild respiratory infections

A

mycoplasma pneumoniae

32
Q

cell wall-less, UTI

A

ureaplasma urealytucum

33
Q

g- diderm, syphilis, has spirochetal endoflagella

A

treponema pallidum

34
Q

g- diderm, lyme disease, has spirochetal endoflagella

A

borrelia burgdorferi

35
Q

acid-fast, MAC lung disease

A

mycobacterium avium-intracellulare

36
Q

acid-fast, tuberculosis in cows

A

mycobacterium bovis

37
Q

acid-fast, non-tuberculosis mycrobac.

A

mycobacterium kansasii

38
Q

acid-fast, leprosy

A

mycobacterium leprae

39
Q

acid-fast, leprosy, hansens disease

A

mycobacterium lepromatosis

40
Q

acid-fast, tuberculosis

A

mycobacterium tuberculosis

41
Q

acid-fast, nocardiosis, lung infection

A

nocardia asteroids

42
Q

acid-fast, renal nocardiosis

A

nocardia brasiliensis