Background Flashcards

1
Q

What is the incidence/prevalence of nasopharynx cancer?

A

86K cases with 55K deaths annually world-wide

Marked geographical variation with incidence rate of 0.5-2 per 100K in the US and Western Europe, however, in endemic regions it’s 25 per 100K

Estimated 3-4K deaths in the US annually

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2
Q

What are the 5 yr survival of nasopharynx ca?

A

38% - 72% (Stage I-IV) per SEER data

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3
Q

What are the typical demographics for nasopharynx ca?

A

Median age of 55, endemic to Southern China, common in N. Africa and Middle East

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4
Q

Risk factors of nasopharynx ca?

A

Endemic regions, Male sex (RR 2-3), EBV, and preserved and smoked foods, smoking, alcohol

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5
Q

What is the incidence/prevalence of sinonasal cancer?

A

Incidence/prevalence is 0.56 per 100K, estimated 2000 cases per year in the US annually, nasal cavity and maxillary sinus most common

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6
Q

What are the 5 yr survival of sinonasal ca?

A

35% - 63% (Stage I-IV) per SEER data

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7
Q

What are the typical demographics for sinonasal ca?

A

Median age of 50-60, higher incidence in Japan and South Africa

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8
Q

Risk factors of sinonasal ca?

A

Male sex, environmental/occupational exposure (eg. wood dusts, glues, adhesives), smoking HPV, retinoblastoma

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