Back figures quizzes Flashcards

1
Q

which vertebrae is this?

where is anterior/posterior?

A

cervical

the spinous process is posterior and the vertebrael body is anterior

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2
Q

which vertebrae is this?

A

cervical

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3
Q

which vertebrae is this? what view is this

A

B - view from the left: cervical vertebrae
1 - tooth axis vertebra;
2 - the upper articular process;
3 - transverse process;
4 - the lower articular process;
5 - vertebral body;
6 - arc vertebra;
7 - spinous process;
8 - hole transverse process

vertebrae posterior view from left

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4
Q

describe this vertebrae. what view is this?

A

thoracic vertebrae right side view

A - right side view;
B - top view:
1 - the upper articular process;
2 - the upper vertebral notch;
3 - upper rib-pit;
4 - transverse process;
5 - rib-hole transverse process;
6 - vertebral body;
7 - spinous process;
8 - lower articular process;
9 - the lower vertebral notch;
10 - lower rib-pit;
11 - arc vertebra;
12 - hole vertebrate

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5
Q

describe this vertebrae what view is this?

A

thoracic vertebrae top view

A - right side view;
B - top view:
1 - the upper articular process;
2 - the upper vertebral notch;
3 - upper rib-pit;
4 - transverse process;
5 - rib-hole transverse process;
6 - vertebral body;
7 - spinous process;
8 - lower articular process;
9 - the lower vertebral notch;
10 - lower rib-pit;
11 - arc vertebra;
12 - hole vertebrate

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6
Q

what vertebrae is this? describe the view

A

lumbar vertebrae top view
In Fig. 9.
III lumbar vertebrae top view
1 - spinous process;
2 - the upper articular process;
3 - the lower articular process;
4 - transverse process;
5 - vertebrate hole;
6 - vertebral body

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7
Q

locate the vertebral bodies, the transverse processes, the facets for articulation with the ribs.

in the cervical region, the TVP are directed ___?

in the thoracic region the vertebrae have facets for articulation with the ___?

The thoracic TVPs are directed ___, ____, ___ and are ___.

In the lumbar region the TVPs point ___ and are ___ and ___

A

in the cervical region the TVPs are directed laterally, inferiorly and anteriorly.

In the thoracic region the vertebrae have facets that articulate with the ribs.

The thoracic TVPs are directed laterally, posteriorly, and superiorly, and are stout.

In the lumbar the TVPs point laterally and are long and slender.

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8
Q

describe posterior view of column. label the sacrum and coccyx

A
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9
Q

label the vertebrae and describe the anterior view of the vertebral column

A
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10
Q

what vertebrae is this and what view

A

In Fig. 5.
I cervical vertebra atlas
A - top view, B - view from below:
1 - back arc;
2 - vertebrate hole;
3 - transverse process;
4 - hole transverse process;
5 - costal process;
6 - lateral masses;
7 - upper glenoid fossa Atlanta;
8 - cavity of the tooth;
9 - anterior arch;
10 - lower glenoid fossa

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11
Q

what vertebrae is this and what view

A

In Fig. 5.
I cervical vertebra atlas
A - top view, B - view from below:
1 - back arc;
2 - vertebrate hole;
3 - transverse process;
4 - hole transverse process;
5 - costal process;
6 - lateral masses;
7 - upper glenoid fossa Atlanta;
8 - cavity of the tooth;
9 - anterior arch;
10 - lower glenoid fossa

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12
Q

xray of hangmans fracture

A
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13
Q

which is the inferior and superior nodge of the zygapophyseal joint

A
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14
Q

what are the 5 ligamental supports?

A
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15
Q

where is the uncovertebral joint

A
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16
Q

what is the difference btwn the atlantodental and atlantooccipital joint?

A

atlantooccipital is formed by the condyle of the skull and the fact of the axis. allows flexion/extension and lateral flexion and circumduction (60 degrees)

the atlantodental is the dens acts as a pivot btwn C1 & C2. lets you say no

17
Q

describe the sacroiliac joint

A
18
Q

describe the joint

A
19
Q

superficial back muscles

A
20
Q

locate the muscles on the back without cutting

A
21
Q

locate and describe the trapezius

A

a) adducts (aka retraction) of scapula; upper portion elevates and lower portion depresses
b) innervated by spinal accessory nerve or cranial 11
c) axio appendicular : meaning it goes from spinal portion of skeleton to limb portion of skeleton
d) has upper component which wraps around clavicle, a middle component which wraps spine and scapula and inferior that wraps to root of spine of scapula.
e) elevation, retraction or depression of shoulder

22
Q

locate and describe the latissimus dorsi

A
23
Q

locate and describe the levator scapulae

A

superior angle of scapula to the transverse processes of c1-c4

24
Q

locate and describe the rhomboid minor

A

comes from root of the spine of the scapula

25
Q

label and describe the rhomboid major

A
26
Q

what is he pointing to here. where is it? what is the function

A

accessoroy nerve/ cranial nerve 11 from under the trapezius. innervates the trapezius which adducts the scapula

27
Q

what is he pointing at?

where is it?

function?

A

neurovascular units next to the spine of scapula

-thoracodorsal v,a,n which supply latissimus dorsi

28
Q

what is this here?

where is it?

A

serratus posterior superior

-can see under the spine of the scapula