Back Flashcards

1
Q

A combination of sounds with distinct pitch and specific pattern is called what?

A

music

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2
Q

What term describes the differences among sounds of the same pitch and loudness?

A

sound quality

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3
Q

Most musical instruments produce sound by having a structure that vibrates linked to a what?

A

Resonator.

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4
Q

What causes reverberation in concert halls?

A

Reflections of sound waves off surfaces.

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5
Q

What is used by bats to navigate and find prey?

A

Echolocation.

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6
Q

What term is used to describe underwater sound wave reflection used to locate objects?

A

Sonar.

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7
Q

If the source of a sound were to suddenly stop moving toward you what would happen to the pitch?

A

It would drop immediately.

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8
Q

Which is the purpose of resonance in musical instruments?

A

to reduce overtone

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9
Q

Three beats are heard in one second when two notes are played together. If the higher note has a frequency of 740 Hz, what is the frequency of the lower note?

A

737 Hz.

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10
Q

To make an object produce sound what must the object do?

A

Vibrate.

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11
Q

What is it called when sounds are irregular and disorganized?

A

Noise.

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12
Q

What gives musical instruments their distinctive sounds?

A

Their material

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13
Q

What do oscillating electrons produce?

A

Electromagnetic waves.

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14
Q

Which electromagnetic wave is the shortest?

A

Gamma rays.

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15
Q

Which electromagnetic wavelength is slightly longer than visible light?

A

Infrared waves.

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16
Q

Is the frequency of purple light higher or lower than that of yellow light?

A

Higher.

17
Q

Which wavelengths are used for medical imaging?

A

X-rays.

18
Q

Are AM wave frequencies higher or lower than FM?

A

Lower.

19
Q

Which waves are used to transmit television?

A

Radio waves.

20
Q

Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is used for communication purposes?

A

Radio waves.

21
Q

Which EM waves cause damage to the skin?

A

Ultraviolet (UV) waves.

22
Q

What causes electromagnetic waves to be produced?

A

vibrating electric charges.

23
Q

What is the longest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum?

A

Radio waves.

24
Q

An ocean wave has the frequency of 2.0 Hz with a wavelength of 10 m. What is the velocity of the wave?

A

20 m/s.

25
Q

What are electromagnetic waves?

A

a form of radiation that travels through the universe

26
Q

which wavelength does the human body use to make vitamin D

A

UVB wavelength: 290-320 nanometers

27
Q

why are gamma rays dangerous

A

very high frequency