BA revision Flashcards

1
Q

explain criteria for a single wearer, rapid deployment stage I and stage II

A

SINGLE BA WEARER

> low risk
carry out a specific task
can’t be within a building
always in view

RAPID DEPLOYMENT

> no more than 1 team of 2
specific brief:
——> to preserve life
——> prevent incident escalating
must transfer to stage 1 when resources allow

STAGE 1 BA

> incident or structure is small/not complex
no more than 1x ECP
no more than 6 BA wearers
BA guidelines not in use
consider emergency contingency

STAGE 2 BA

> incident requires >1 ECP
more than 6x BA wearers
incident/structure IS complex
BA supervisor
BA guidelines in use

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2
Q

who can declare a BA emergency?

A

should be the IC but anyone can

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3
Q

when should a BA emergency be declared?

A

> wearer fails to return by time of whistle and can’t be contacted
DSU heard and not confirmed as accidental activation
audible or visual indicators suggest BA wearer/s in distress
prolonged or unexpected breakdown in comms
at request of BA wearer

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4
Q

what resources do you get after declaring a BA emergency?

A

3 extra appliance
1 station manager
1 ambulance (might need more)
NWAS may request HART team
Fire control may request USAR

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5
Q

explain the T.A.S.K message

A

Team
Area of search
Situation
Kit required (match or exceed what’s been taken in, and match the job required)

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6
Q

give three examples of entanglement

A

> pipework
cables
bicycles
electric wires

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7
Q

what should you do when you see an entanglement hazard?

A

> inform BA team
inform ECP of location & nature
undertake DRA to include
—-> confirm isolation with ECP e.g. electrical cables
—-> consider other hazards/paths
—-> gauge check

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8
Q

what are four ways you can maintain close personal contact with your BA team?

A

> attachment by personal line
physical contact
proximity contact e.g. foot touch on ba shuffle
visual and audible contact
sharing a reference point (e.g. hose or casualty)

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9
Q

explain GBH and when you would use it

A

on entering a new compartment

G - gauge
B - back swipe (bring partner round in an arch) + nearest person check behind door!!
H - hose (manage)

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10
Q

explain PGC and when you would use it

A

locating a casualty

P - proximity
G - gauge
C - casualty/comms (cas. details, location, injuries and confirm if rescuing or assistance required)

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11
Q

what do you do if you find a fatality?

A

if unquestionably deceased

> consider leaving in situ
preserve scene
consider moving the body
inform ECP on fatality details

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12
Q

explain new entry, initial entry and re-entry

A

initial entry is same wear, not removing BA, just going back into building for whatever reason

re-entry is same BA team wearing the same sets and cylinders, must put pressure on tally as 140 even if higher, if lower than 140 not allowed back in. Re-entry must be one specific task e.g. isolating gas - NOT firefighting. They have the same team name but new slots on the board

new entry is the same BA team wearing new cylinders, new team name.

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13
Q

How do you cover the greatest distance possible whilst searching?

A
  • push your partner out
  • ensure no area between you is missed
  • keep BA shuffling
  • use the TIC
  • communicate
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14
Q

What is the procedure when discovering a staircase?

A

1 ascends, BA shuffles, counts steps

calls down to #2 when stairs clear and gives number of steps

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15
Q

when might we send a message on the radio?

A
  • new compartment
  • change of level
  • decision needs/has been made
  • located a fire
  • located a casualty
  • located a fatality
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16
Q

how do you calculate tap?

A

divide by 2
add 30 (round up if required)

e.g.if entry pressure is 270

270/2 = 135

135+30 = 165

then ROUND UP to 170

17
Q

when might you check your guage?

A
  • immediately after entering risk area
  • change of level
  • new compartment
  • change of direction
  • key landmark
  • at the ECP to determine TAP
18
Q

what flow rates are on the HRJ?

A

70, 100, 150, 230, flush (19mm)
50, 100, 150, 230, flush (22mm)

19
Q

describe an operational check on the HRJ branch and what you are looking for

A

flow rate 150 - full cone (left) and full jet (right) - back to centre

one blast at 70, 100, skip 150, 230, flush - back to centre - two blasts

Looking for all branch teeth intact, undamaged and moving freely, no more than 2 in a row or 3 overall missing.

20
Q

Describe taking over a BA board in rapid deployment

A
  • TIME OF ENTRY: stop the clock, calculate and write on time of entry (round up stopwatch time, round down time of entry) then CROSS OUT stopwatch
  • BRACKET TEAM: write a bracket around the BA wearers in team 1 (alpha 1) then name team bottom right of row.
  • WHERE/WHAT: write on what the brief is, kit taken and location
  • STAGE 1: send radio message to teams stating moving to stage 1 - fill in your name, incident address and entry control point (alpha)
  • TIME OF WHISTLE: calculate time of whistle for each wearer, write the closest time next to the bracket
  • OVERWRITE: write on the board all the tally info in case they fall out
21
Q

What is ventilation?

A

the removal of heated air, smoke and other flammable gases, from a structure and their replacement with cool, fresh air.

the extent and development of a fire will be heavily influenced by the degree of ventilation to the compartment or area involved.

22
Q

what is a fuel controlled fire?

A

a fire where there are adequate amounts of air but not enough fuel to support the combustion process of the fuel in the fire compartment

23
Q

what is a ventilation controlled fire?

A

when there is not enough air to support the complete combustion process of the fuel in a fire compartment and this can lead to backdraught and fire gas ignition

24
Q

what are four types of ventilation?
briefly explain each

A

self ventilation: -

fire damage to the building or structure

natural ventilation: -

the process of supplying and removing air through a structure or space using the natural air flow (not using mechanical means)

automatic ventilation: -

when pre-installed vents are activated automatically, usually in the early stages of the fire, by some form of fire detection

tactical ventilation: -

the intervention of the fire service to open up the building, releasing the products of combustion and allowing/stopping fresh air to enter

25
Q

what are some considerations for the IC when using tactical ventilation?

A
  • ensure covering jets are in place before creating exhaust vents
  • consider the effect of firefighting tactics and the flow path of smoke on access/egress
  • consider limiting ventilation to control fire development
  • monitor the effects and adjust if necessary
26
Q

What are some principles of tactical ventilation?

A

Horizontal ventilation
vertical ventilation

and whether to adopt:

offensive tactics
defensive tactics
anti-ventilation

27
Q

what is offensive ventilation?

A

ventilating close to the fire to have a direct effect on the fire itself, to limit fire spread and to make conditions safer for the firefighters

BENEFITS
- refreshes the combustion process
- pushes combustible materials outside
- facilitates firefighters efforts by reducing heat & smoke and improving visibility

28
Q

What is defensive ventilation?

A

when ventilating away from the fire (e.g. protected stairwell) or after the fire is out to improve access/escape routes and control smoke movement.

BENEFITS

  • avoids development of fire, smoke and hot gases in new parts of the building
  • ensures a bearable and secured space
  • removes smoke so facilitates the intervention
29
Q

what is anti-ventilation?

A

Confining the fire gases and reducing air flow in order to limit fire spread, reduce fire development and protect access/egress.

30
Q

what is PPV?

A

forcing air into a building through an inlet using a mechanical device (e.g. fan) to increase the pressure inside the building and force smoke/fire gases out of a vent

BENEFITS

  • majority of setting up is external
  • reduces smoke & fire damage to property
  • reduce flammable gases
  • improves chance of self rescue
  • improves visibility
  • speeds up search times
31
Q

name some disadvantages of PPV…

A
  • noise from fan can hinder communications
  • can take a while to st up
  • requires a FF to stay with the fan
  • can increase chance of backdraught
  • can be unreliable, depending on a machine
  • uncontrolled spread of fire
32
Q

give me some specs of the PPV fan

A

leader MT236 neo fan, it produces 52, 550m3 per hr

  • has a high strength propeller
  • position from 1-6m in front of door
  • the outlet will be 1/3 the size of the inlet but can be larger
  • used with full throttle
33
Q

what is required before using PPV?

A
  • DRA
  • inlet and outlet
  • pathway
  • good comms (ask permission to open vent. ask permission to begin PPV, IC gives command “ventilate, ventilate, ventilate” and anyone gives the command “fan off, fan off, fan off”
  • covering jet next to the outlet
34
Q

what are some other uses for the PPV fan?

A
  • decontamination of crew
  • rehabilitation of crew (cooling)
  • car fires/skip fires
35
Q

what are the phases of tactical ventilation?

A

phase 1 - after the fire extinguished
phase 2 - whilst fire under control
phase 3 - before committing crews, fire not under control

36
Q

explain a stage II BA entry control set up

A

one ECB + BAECO for the BA teams already committed

one ECB + BAECO for an emergency team with ESAS on standby

one comms operative
one entry control point supervisor
one OIC

37
Q
A
38
Q

What flow rates are on a main jet branch?

A

115, 230, 360, 475