B6.081 Rehab Approach to Impairments of the MSK System Flashcards

1
Q

goal of physiatry

A

improving function
prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders that may produce temporary of permanent impairment
maximize quality of life
holistic approach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

impairment

A

any loss of abnormality of psychological, physiological or anatomical structure or function
occurs at the level of organ or system function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

disability

A

any restriction or lack (resulting from an impairment) of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being
-functional performance or activity affecting the person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

handicap

A

a disadvantage for a given individual, resulting from an impairment or a disability, that limits or prevents the fulfillment of a role that is normal for that individual
-reflects the interaction with and adaptation to society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

activity

A

execution of a task or action by an individual

-has limitations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

participation

A

involvement in a life situation

-has restrictions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

environmental factors

A

physical, social, and attitudinal environment in which people live and conduct their lives
-has barriers / hindrances

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

capacity

A

subdomain of activity
person’s ability to execute a task or action
documents a person’s highest level of functioning in a given environment and requires testing in a standardized environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

performance

A

subdomain of participation

describes what a person routinely does in his or her current environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

personal factors

A

myriad features of an individual’s life that influence functioning, such as age, coping style, education, and social background

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

which domains of outcomes can be improved with adaptive aids or another person’s assistance?

A

performance

participation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

shift in definition of function

A

shift focus from disability, and focus on capabilities of the individual instead

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

MSK conditions treated by physiatrists

A

trauma and injuries
acute and chronic pain syndromes
diseases (osteoporosis, arthritis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

cardio conditions treated by physiatrists

A

cardiac rehab

vascular diseases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

pulm conditions treated by physiatrists

A

COPD

other respiratory dysfunction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

neuro conditions treated by physiatrists

A
stroke
spinal cord injury, TBI
multiple sclerosis
peripheral neuropathy
movement disorders: Parkinson's, dystonia
motor neuron disease
17
Q

difference between medical model and rehab model

A

both do a H&P
medical team does tests/imaging and makes a diagnosis w/ a plan including meds and procedures
rehab team does functional evaluation with goal setting and makes a plan w/ therapy, assistive devices, and interventions

18
Q

what is a FIM evaluation?

A

18 tasks with a scoring system from 1-7
1 = total dependence
7 = independence

19
Q

treatment options for MSK pathologies

A
lifestyle modification
therapies
-functional eval
-PT/OT/SLP
-vocations
meds
orthotics
interventions (US guided injections)