B3.1.4 - The brain Flashcards
What does the cerebrum do?
It controls complex behaviour such as learning, memory, personality and conscious thought
What does the cerebellum do?
It controls posture, balance and involuntary movements
What does the medulla do?
It controls automatic actions such as heart rate and breathing rate
What does the hypothalamus do?
It controls body temperature and water balance
What does the pituitary gland do?
It stores and releases hormones that control many body functions
What do CT scans do?
They use X-ray s to create 3D image on the inside of the body?
What is a disadvantage of CT scans?
If used regularly the X-ray radiation can increase the risk of cancer
What do MR scans do?
They use powerful magnets to identify brain abnormailities