B3 - Organisation And The Digestive System Flashcards
Define the word ‘tissue’
A tissues is a group of specialised cells with similar structure and function working together
Define the word ‘organ’
An aggregation (collection) of different tissues working together to carry our specific functions
How is the stomach adapted for its role in the digestion of food? Give 2
Muscular tissue to churn food and digestive juices of the stomach together
Glandular tissue to produce digestive juices that break down food
What is the role of the liver?
Produces bile
What does the stomach do?
Breaks down large insoluble molecules into smaller soluble molecules
What does the small intestine do?
Breaks down large insoluble molecules into smaller soluble molecules and absorption
What is the function of the large intestine?
Absorbing water from undigested food
What are enzymes?
Biological catalysts , usually proteins